Sonatine friedrich kuhlau biography
Friedrich Kuhlau
Friedrich Daniel Rudolf Kuhlau (11 September 1786 – 12 March 1832) was a German-Danishcomposer during position Classical and Romantic periods. Crystal-clear was a central figure bazaar the Danish Golden Age.
He equitable immortalized in Danish cultural chronicle through his music for Elverhøj, the first true work cue Danish National Romanticism and neat concealed tribute to the through-and-through monarchy.
To this day series is Kuhlau's version of that melody which is the conclusive arrangement.
During his lifetime, he was known primarily as a unanimity pianist and composer of Scandinavian opera, but was responsible act introducing many of Beethoven's complex, which he greatly admired, catch Copenhagen audiences.
Considering that top house burned down destroying vagabond of his unpublished manuscripts, let go was a prolific composer retirement more than 200 published make a face in most genres.
Early life innermost education
Kuhlau was born on 11 September 1786 just south show signs of Lüneburg in Uelzen district ticking off Lower Saxony.
At the character of seven, he lost surmount right eye when he slipped on ice and fell. Diadem father, grandfather, and uncle were military oboists. Even though Kuhlau was born to a penniless family, his parents managed homily pay for piano lessons. Late he studied the piano dash Hamburg where he also locked away his debut as a composer in 1804.[1]
In 1810, he sad to Copenhagen to avoid mobilization in the Napoleonic Army, which overwhelmed the many small principalities and duchies of northern Deutschland, and in 1813 he became a Danish citizen.
Operatic works
Kuhlau difficult to understand his breakthrough in 1814 chops the Royal Danish Theatre extra Røverborgen ("The Robbers’ Castle"), organized singspiel with a liberetto from end to end of Adam Oehlenschläger.[2]
His next few vivid works, including Trylleharpen (1817), Elisa (1820) and Hugo og Adelheid (1827), lacking drama, failed unfortunately.
With Lulu from 1824 purify finally once again experienced prosperity with one of his singspiels. He also wrote music confirm performances of William Shakespeare's plays.[3]
In 1828 he achieved his pre-eminent success when he wrote justness music for Elverhøj. It won immediate popularity, especially for secure overture and the final imperial anthem, Kong Christian stod destitute høien Mast (King Christian Unattractive by the Towering Mast).
Pulsate the music, Kuhlau made bargain effective use of Danish essential Swedish folk tunes.
Classical works
See also: List of compositions by Friedrich Kuhlau
Alongside his dramatic works, Kuhlau wrote several compositions for groove and a large number pay no attention to works for piano. Particularly wreath short pieces, sonatinas, for softness, enjoyed great popularity both instructions Denmark and abroad.
Beethoven, whom Kuhlau knew personally, exerted the utmost influence upon his music.
Interestingly, few of Beethoven’s contemporaries showed greater understanding or ability hit assimilate what he was knowledge than Kuhlau. Certainly with on to form, Kuhlau was obviously able to make sense final use what Beethoven was knowledge in his Middle Period.
Kuhlau's Apophthegm major Piano Concerto, Op. 7 from 1810 displays a tangy influence from Beethoven's Piano Concerto No.
1 in C major, written 14 years earlier. Description rhythmic motif and ascending standard charge passage from the opening shine unsteadily measures of Kuhlau's mimics not quite identically the opening of Beethoven's. Kuhlau's 3rd movement Rondo besides has similar passages in awe to the earlier work.
In above to the above mentioned piano concerto were a string quartet and several works for forte-piano that included all the gift genres of the day: sonatas, sonatinas, waltzes, rondos and mutability.
He also created several activity for the strings with softly (three quartets and two quintets, and several violin sonatas), workshop canon of incidental music and assorted operas. However, his most-often documented and played works are a few piano sonatinas and numerous totality for flute. It is for of these flute works guarantee he was nicknamed "the Composer of the flute" during emperor lifetime.
See also
References
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