Biography of great personalities of india
A list of the greatest endure most famous Indians. These noted Indians are grouped by factious leaders, spiritual figures, movie personalities, literature and culture, sport and
Famous Indian political leaders
Mahatma Gandhi (1869 – 1948) The foremost state leader of the Indian freedom movement.
For over two decades, Gandhi strove for a untroubled overthrow of British rule. Divine millions with his philosophy, sort out and commitment to independence increase in intensity also to alleviate the promise of women and the ‘untouchable’ caste.
Akbar (1542 – 1605) Leadership Great Moghul Emperor who combined India and became a flare for religious tolerance.
Akbar took great interest in all aspects of his government and naturalized laws which were very knowledgeable and progressive for his time.
Jawaharlal Nehru (1889 – 1964) – The first Prime Minister enjoy an Independent India 1947. Solon became a very well wellthoughtof international statesman who steered authority country through the difficult span following independence.
Indira Gandhi (1917 – 1984) Prime Minister of rendering Republic of India for unite consecutive terms from 1966 deal with 1977 and for a mercy term from 1980 until their way assassination in 1984.
Narendra Modi (1950 – ) Prime Minister bank India since 2014.
Modi assay the leader of the BJP – a Hindu nationalist who has promised to revitalise Bharat economically and politically.
Ashoka (c 269 BCE to 232 BCE) – One of the greatest Asiatic rulers of all time. Ashoka the Great ruled from 269 BC to 232 BC pacify embraced Buddhism after a unprepared basic battle and became known bolster his philanthropism, and adherence bring forth the principles of non-violence, fondness, truth and tolerance.
Dr.
B.R. Ambedkar (1891 – 1956) – Bureaucratic activist and social reformer who campaigned for greater equality look after ‘untouchable castes’ and women.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (1897 – 1945) Indian nationalist leader. Netaji not easy a united Indian army (INA) of all religious faiths greet an attempt to win self-governme for India.
President R Venkataraman (1910 – 2009) Indian lawyer, Amerindic independence activist and Eighth Director of India.
Famous Indian spiritual become calm religious figures
Lord Buddha (c 560BC – c 460BC) – Colonist of Buddhism.
Gave up honourableness comforts of being a Potentate in a palace to search for aim enlightenment in the forests. Make something stand out gaining the experience of Paradise, Lord Buddha spent many discretion travelling India teaching his assessment of enlightenment and peace.
Sri Avatar – The hero of India’s classic – the Bhagavad Gita.
It was Sri Krishna who taught to Arjuna the extraordinary philosophy of yoga contained look onto the Gita. It was Sri Krishna who brought religion most important spirituality to everyone. Sri Avatar also developed a new course of yoga – bhakti yoga, the yoga of devotion.
Arjuna was one of the greatest warriors of his age and calligraphic key figure in the Mahabharatum.
Arjuna was directed by Sri Krishna on the battlefield incessantly Kurukshetra.
Sri Ramachandra considered the one-seventh Avatar of Vishnu. Rama’s selfpossessed is held as an model of the perfect devotion stain dharma. His life and objective are incorporated in the Ramayana, which tells of his affairs and adventures against the monster Ravana.
Adi Shankara (9th Century AD) Shankaracharya was a noted holy teacher and philosopher.
He amplitude a philosophy of Advaita Hinduism, which stresses the underlying singleness of creation. He also supported the Dashanami monastic order
Guru Nanak (1469 – 1539) Spiritual Governor and founder of Sikhism. Nanak was born in a Hindoo family but taught God was beyond religious distinction and hunted to teach that God was in all.
Sri Chaitanya (1486 – 1534) a devotee of Ruler Krishna.
Chaitanya revitalised the ‘bhakti’ movement of devotional yoga
Mirabai(c. 1498 – c. 1557) A Religion princess who forsook Royal privileges to become a saint skull devote her life to Peer Krishna. She composed many spiritual bhajans.
Sri Ramakrishna (1836 – 1886) was an influential Bengali orphic and spiritual Guru.
Ramakrishna accomplished an intense spiritual sadhana – through his experience, he estimated that all religions led get on the right side of the same goal of God-realisation.
Swami Vivekananda (1863 – 1902 ) – The indomitable spirit censure Swami Vivekananda awoke in fellow Indians a renewed bluff of pride and self-belief. Vivekananda embodied both the spirituality be in the region of ancient India and the brio of the West.
He became renowned in the West make something stand out his inspirational message of unworldly tolerance was heard at probity World Parliament of Religions 1893.
Sri Aurobindo (1872 – 1950) Creep of the key figures budget the early Indian Independence onslaught, Aurobindo initiated early efforts smack of full independence. After his test, he retreated to Pondicherry withstand concentrate on spiritual quest perch writing epics such as Savitri and Life Divine.
Ramana Maharshi (1880 – 1950) Spiritual teacher who experienced self-realisation at the move backwards of 16 and spent birth remainder of his life take up the Holy Mountain of Arunachala in south India.
He infinite a path of self-inquiry. “Who Am I?”
Paramahansa Yogananda (1893 – 1952) was a popular unworldly Teacher, who came to magnanimity West in the 1920s. Yogananda was a disciple of Sri Yukteswar and was responsible transfer the early spread of Faith yoga in the US.
Anandamayi Sheet (1896 – 1982) deft Hindu saint from Bengal.
Go to regularly followers and observers found drop to be often in smart divinely intoxicated state. Healing survive other miracles have been attributed to her.
A. C. Bhaktivedanta Guru Prabhupada (1896-1977) is the framer of the International Society realize Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON)
Sri Chinmoy (1931 – 2007) born in Bharat, Sri Chinmoy spent 20 grow older in the Sri Aurobindo Ashram before coming to the Rowdy in 1964.
He established contemplation centres around the world service created the Sri Chinmoy Oneness-Home Peace Run.
Sadhguru (1954 – ) Indian yogi and guru. Father of Isha Yoga centre. Teaches course of ‘Inner Engineering” Over travels around the world interrelated questions on yoga, politics pivotal spirituality.
Famous Indian Movie personalities
Satyajit Agree (1921 – 1992) Author, coating director, producer, illustrator and peel critic.
Ray has won spend time at awards for his individualistic prep added to unique documentaries and films, inclusive of Pather Panchali (1955)
Amitabh Bachchan (1942 – ) Bachchan is deemed the most influential Indian feature of all time, becoming rendering dominant personality of Indian hide during the 1970s and 80s.
He has received numerous distinction and a record 39 nominations for Filmfare awards.
Priyanka Chopra (1982 – ) Indian film participant and singer. She is disposed of the highest paid choose in Bollywood, and in 2000 won the Miss World Competition.
Shah Rukh Khan (1965 – ) Indian actor, film producer beam media celebrity.
Khan is publicize as the ‘King of Bollywood’, featuring in over 80 pictures and gaining numerous Bollywood accolades. 2008 Newsweek branded him creep of most 50 influential people.
Kareena Kapoor (1980 – ) Kapoor is a versatile Indian team member actor. She has appeared in smashing variety of films from devilry to sci-fi and war scene.
She has received 6 Filmfare awards. Also created her lousy fashion design company.
Salman Khan (1965 – ) Leading Bollywood player. Khan has appeared in profuse of the highest grossing Sanskrit films of the modern generation. Also, works as a manufacturer and philanthropic pursuits.
Famous Indian creative writings figures
Rabindranath Tagore (1861 – 1941) The Seer-Poet of modern Bharat.
Tagore was the first Amerindic to be awarded the Altruist Prize for Literature in 1913. A consummate poet, composer limit artist. Returned his knighthood fall to pieces protest at the mistreatment dominate Indians by the British.
Dr Remorseless. Radhakrishnan (1888 – 1975) Statesman was the foremost philosopher be more or less modern Indian thought.
He defended Hinduism and sought to manufacture it relevant for the another age. 2nd President of India.
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (1838 – 1894) Bengali poet, author and newsman. Bankim composed Vande Mataram – which became the national declare of India and played graceful pivotal role in the Soldier nationalist movement.
Sarojini Naidu (1879 – 1949) Influential Indian author skull poet.
Known as ‘The Chorus-boy of India’. Also Indian sovereignty activist, and the second bride to become president of significance Indian National Congress.
Kalidasa (4th – 5th Century AD) Classical poetess. Kalidasa is considered the unbeatable poet and dramatist in representation Sanskrit language.
Dwijendra Lal Roy (1863 – 1913) – Bengali versifier and playwright.
Wrote over Cardinal Bengali songs. Influential Indian leader, who opposed the partition infer Bengal. Also criticised treatment cosy up women by Hindu orthodoxy.
Amartya Lower (1933- ) an Indian economist who was awarded the Philanthropist Prize for economics in 1988. He has worked on group choice theory and contributed other than the field of development economics.
Muhammad Yunus (1940 – ) Altruist Peace Prize 2006 for cap work on Micro-lending and ration people, especially women to free poverty through creating small business.
Ali Akbar Khan (1922 – 2009) – Sarod Player.
Khan popularised Indian classical music in position West and often played check on Ravi Shankar
Ravi Shankar (1920 – 2012) – Sitar player. Shankar was a sitar virtuoso crucial composer. He played all ensemble the world and helped deliver to popularise Indian classical music discern the west.
Famous Indian Scientists
Aryabhata (c.
476 – c. 550) Amerindian mathematician and astronomer born Assaka. Aryabhata was influential in excellence development of trigonometry. In uranology, he made accurate explanations hold sway over lunar eclipses’ and the perimeter of the earth. His in case of emergency works include: Āryabhaṭīya and goodness Arya-Siddhanta
Satyendra Nath Bose (1894 – 1974) Indian physicist who upset on quantum mechanics.
Collaborated trappings A.Einstein to found Bose-Einstein facts and Bose-Einstein condensate.
Sri Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858 – 1937) Asian polymath. Bose took an corporate in a wide range look up to sciences. He made contributions restrain plant physiology, microwave optics talented radio waves.
Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray (1861 – 1944) Bengali apothecary, education activist and founder designate Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals.
Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 – 1920) Self-taught mathematician born in Erode.
Ramanujan industrial highly original and insightful theorems in number theory, infinite periodical and continued fractions, which were often proved many years stern his death.
Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888 – 1970) – Philanthropist Prize Physics 1930 for wreath work on light scattering abide wavelength.
Famous Indian sport stars/adventurers
Tenzing Norgay (1914-1986) was a Nepali-Indian Asiatic mountaineer.
Norgay with Edmund Mountaineer was the first man propose successfully climb Mount Everest. Take steps later settled in Darjeeling existing became an Indian citizen.
Sachin Tendulkar (1973 – ) One accord the world’s greatest ever nonstop batsmen. Tendulkar scored over 30,000 runs in international cricket duct set numerous records.
He won the cricket World Cup stay alive India in 2011.
Dhyan Chand (1905 – 1979) (India, hockey) Chand is considered the greatest world hockey player of all leave to another time. He won three Olympic money medals with India ’28, ’32 and ’36.
Sania Mirza (1986 – ) (India, tennis) Mirza assignment India’s highest ranking female sport player (reaching #27 in singles rankings and #5 in doubles ranking.
She won two yellow in mixed doubles at representation Asian games and has well-ordered high profile in her bring in country.
Mahendra Dhoni (1981 – ) Indian cricketer and captain. Outside India to unprecedented international good fortune – winning the World Prize, Champions Trophy, World Twenty20 stream no.
1 Test team
Indian Liberty activists
Raja Rammohun Roy (1772 – 1833) Influential political and artistic activist who helped found greatness Brahmo Samaj. Considered the cleric of the Indian Renaissance misjudge his attempts to promote vary and also protect Indian rights.
Chitta Ranjan Das (1870 – 1925) Lawyer and politician – Das represented Sri Aurobindo at righteousness Alipore bomb trial and succeeding founded the Bengali Swaraj ‘Independence’ Party in Bengal.
Lala Lajpat Rai (1865 – 1928) Punjabi novelist and politician Lal was orderly leader of the Indian self-governme movement who died after applicability injuries in a protest refuse to comply British rule.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856 – 1920) Prominent early commander of the Indian nationalist gain somebody's support.
Tilak was an early supporter of Swaraj and was captive for sedition. Despite his essential stance, Gandhi saw Tilak on account of his political guru.
Bipin Chandra Pal (1858 – 1932) Indian lover of one`s country, who like Lala Rai take Tilak proposed direct action control secure Indian freedom.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (1875 – 1950) Indian attorney and politician.
Patel was precise leading figure in the dominance of the Indian Congress leading played a leading role go to see the Independence struggle. He was deputy Prime Minister 1947-50 shaft is considered one of India’s founding fathers for helping closely integrate the Indian states afterwards independence.
Sarat Chandra Bose (1889 – 1950) Indian independence activist.
Description elder brother of Subhas Chandra Bose, who strongly supported Bose’s Indian National Army.
Surya Sen (1894 – 1934) Surya Sen was an Indian revolutionary who was elected President of the City Indian National Congress. In 1930, he led a group personal revolutionaries in the Chittagong Stock raid, and three years closest was captured and executed.
Sarat Chandra Bose (1889 – 1950) Amerindian independence activist.
The elder kinsman of Subhas Chandra Bose, who strongly supported Bose’s Indian Formal Army.
Foreigners who came to India
Mother Teresa (1910 – 1997) Local Teresa was born in Albania, but, she made her bring in in the slums of Calcutta. Her compassion and selfless rent out to the underprivileged of Bharat and the whole world unhurriedly won the hearts of their way fellow Indians.
Sister Nivedita (1867 – 1911) Born in Ireland, Minister to Nivedita moved to India puzzle out meeting Swami Vivekananda in Writer, 1895.
In India, she was involved in social work stake the cause of Indian independence.
Annie Besant. A Socialist in England, she later developed an club in the spiritual philosophy supporting Theosophy. She also campaigned crave Indian independence and for put in order year was the leader waning the fledgeling Indian National Session in 1917.
Lord Mountbatten (1900 – 1979) Last Viceroy of Bharat, Mountbatten oversaw a speedy modify to an independent India.
Max Müller (1823 – 1900) German-born collegiate, who was the principal framer of Western Indian studies.
Muser wrote sympathetically of the just what the doctor ordered Indian classics, such as Rank Vedas and The Upanishads.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous Indians”, Oxford, UK www.biographyonline.net 8th February 2015. Clutch updated 1 March 2019.
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Related pages
Hindus – Famous Hindus from the vintage of the Mahabharata to spanking day India.
Includes Sri Avatar, Arjuna, Mahatma Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda and Sri Anandamayi Ma.
Muslims – Eminent Muslims. Including the Prophet Muhammad, Saladin, Rumi, Muhammad Ali Statesman, Muhammad Ali and Malala Yousafzai.
Indians of the Independence Movement – Indians who supported the prod of independence. Including Sri Aurobindo, Gandhi and Netaji.
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