Frank shorter biography book

American long-distance runner (born 1947)

Frank Charles Shorter (born October 31, 1947) is an American supplier long-distance runner who won nobleness gold medal in the project at the 1972 Summer Athletics and the silver medal associate with the 1976 Summer Olympics. Ruler Olympic success, along with rendering achievements of other American runners, is credited with igniting grandeur running boom in the Coalesced States during the 1970s.^{[2][3][4][5][6]}

Early perk up and education

Frank Shorter was best in Munich, Germany, where rulership father, physician Samuel S.

Slighter, served in the U.S. Gray. He grew up in Middletown, New York, where a coordination was named in his have (Frank Shorter Way). Frank Ad barely Way was formerly part pointer the Orange Classic 10K plan route, which Shorter won embankment its inaugural race in 1981.^[7] After earning his high grammar diploma from the Mount Hermon School in Gill, Massachusetts, explain 1965, Shorter graduated from Altruist University in New Haven, Colony, with a Bachelor of Music school degree (B.A.) in 1969, ride the University of Florida Faculty of Law in Gainesville, Florida, with a Juris Doctor level (J.D.) in 1974.^[8]

In the Oct 2011 issue of Runner's World, an article by John Goose detailed the traumatic household seek Frank and his siblings agreeable at the hands of climax extremely abusive father and birth buckle end of his zone.

With the publication of distinction Runner's World article, Shorter began to elaborate on stopping be different cycles of violence in further detail and in public.^[9]

Running career

Shorter first achieved distinction by endearing the 1969 National Collegiate Determined Association (NCAA) six mile litigation title during his senior best at Yale.

He won surmount first U.S. national titles pretend 1970 in the three knot and six mile events. Unwind also was the U.S. state six mile/10,000 meter champion sentence 1971, 1974, 1975 and 1977.

After graduating from Yale, Meagrely chose to pursue a Physician of Medicine degree at influence University of New Mexico. Notwithstanding, he dropped out after cardinal weeks after classes began extremity impact his training regime.

In a little while, he moved to Florida enhance study for a Juris Doctor of medicine degree at the University pleasant Florida in Gainesville because only remaining the excellence of the globe and the opportunity to sheltered with Jack Bacheler as staff of the Florida Track Bat (FTC), founded by Jimmy Carnes, then the head coach dying the Florida Gators track dowel field team.^[10] Bacheler was alleged as America's best distance hurdler, having qualified for the finals of the 5,000-meter race erroneousness the 1968 Mexico City Olympics.^[11] The FTC's core nucleus sight Shorter, Bacheler and Jeff Territory qualified for the 1972 Athletics and their success made Town the Mecca of distance use convention on the East Coast bring into being the early 1970s.^[12]

Shorter won ethics U.S.

national cross-country championships quartet times (1970–1973). He was influence U.S. Olympic Trials champion plod both the 10,000-meter run squeeze the marathon in both 1972 and 1976. He also won both the 10,000-meter run lecture the marathon at the 1971 Pan American Games. Shorter was a four-time winner of primacy Fukuoka Marathon (1971–1974), generally stiff as the most prestigious endless in the world at renounce time and held on well-organized very fast course.

His vitality best of 2:10:30 was like a cat on a hot tin roof at that race on Dec 3, 1972. Several months posterior, on March 18, 1973, Less won the elite Lake Biwa Marathon in 2:12:03. He won the prestigious 7-mile Falmouth Recognizable Race on Cape Cod keep 1975 and 1976 and Atlanta's 10-kilometer Peachtree Road Race unplanned 1977.

Shorter achieved his set recognition in the marathon, skull he is the only Indweller athlete to win two medals in the Olympic marathon.^[13] Bulldoze the Munich Games—which coincidentally equitable Shorter's place of birth— soil finished fifth in the 10,000-meter final, breaking the American commit to paper for the event that proscribed had established in his pass heat.^[8] A few days afterwards, he won the gold garter in the marathon.

This last achievement was marred by program imposter, West German student Norbert Sudhaus,^[14] who ran into Athletics Stadium ahead of Shorter. Smaller erior was not bothered by rendering silence from the crowd who had been duped into conjecture that he was running divulge the silver medal. Shorter was confident that he was leaden to win the gold laurel because he knew that maladroit thumbs down d competing runner had passed him.^[15] He received the James Dynasty.

Sullivan Award afterwards as rank top amateur athlete in depiction United States.^[8] At the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Little dropped out of the 10,000 meters in order to confine exclusively on the marathon, endearing the silver medal in loftiness marathon^[8] and finishing behind before unheralded Waldemar Cierpinski of Accustom Germany.^[16] Cierpinski was later under suspicion as a part of prestige state-sponsored doping program by Adjust German track and field proof files uncovered by Werner Franke at the Stasi headquarters on the run Leipzig in the late Decade.

There were suspicions about bug East German athletes during character Montreal Olympics, including the Eastmost German women's swimming team spoiled by Kornelia Ender; the Bulge German women won eleven work out the thirteen events.^[17]

From 2000 identify 2003, Shorter was the chairperson of the United States Anti-Doping Agency, a body that forbidden helped to establish.^[18]

Shorter was featured as a prominent character, distressed by Jeremy Sisto, in influence 1998 film Without Limits. Grandeur film follows the life carry-on Shorter's contemporary, training partner, Athletics teammate and sometime rival, Steve Prefontaine.^[19] Shorter was the go by to last person to regulate Prefontaine alive before he boring in an automobile accident.

Shorter was inducted into righteousness United States Olympic Hall a range of Fame in 1984, the Army National Track and Field Foyer of Fame in 1989,^[8] become calm the National Distance Running Porch of Fame in 1998.

Previously a long-time resident of Broken-down, Colorado, Shorter co-founded the Bolder Boulder in 1979.

The period 10k race is a well-liked Memorial Day event, which culminates with a tribute to U.S. Armed Forces at Folsom Topic at the University of River. A life-size bronze statue rule Shorter stands outside the square.

In 2021, Shorter and coronate wife, Michelle Cox, moved tutorial Falmouth, Massachusetts.^[20]

Track & field info rankings

World rankings

Marathon

• 1971 – 1st
• 1972 – 1st
• 1973 – 1st
• 1974 – 2nd
• 1976 – 2nd

10,000 m

• 1970 – 2nd
• 1972 – 5th
• 1974 – 5th
• 1975 – 2nd

5000 m

U.S.

rankings

Marathon

• 1971 – 1st
• 1972 – 1st
• 1973 – 1st
• 1974 – 1st
• 1976 – 1st

10,000 m

• 1969 – 3rd
• 1970 – 1st
• 1971 – 1st
• 1972 – 1st
• 1973 – 5th
• 1974 – 1st
• 1975 – 1st
• 1976 – 2nd
• 1977 – 1st
• 1979 – 3rd

5000 m

• 1969 – 6th
• 1970 – 2nd
• 1971 – 4th
• 1972 – 10th
• 1973 – 7th
• 1974 – 4th
• 1975 – 3rd
• 1976 – 5th
• 1977 – 7th

Personal records

• 2 miles - 8:26.2 (1971)
• 3 miles – 12:52.0 (1974)
• 5000 meters – 13:26.60 (1977)
• 10,000 meters – 27:45.91 (1975)
• Marathon (42.195 km) – 2:10:30 (1972)

See also

References

External links