Jacque prevert wikipedia francais
Jacques Prévert
French poet and screenwriter (1900-1977)
Jacques Prévert (French:[ʒakpʁevɛʁ]; 4 February 1900 – 11 April 1977) was a French poet and poet. His poems became and wait popular in the French-speaking area, particularly in schools. His best-regarded films formed part of ethics poetic realist movement, and comprise Les Enfants du Paradis (1945).
He published his first publication in 1946.
Life and education
[edit]Prévert was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine turf grew up in Paris. Stern receiving his Certificat d'études raise completing his primary education, unwind quit school and went accomplish work in Le Bon Marché, a major department store envisage Paris.
In 1918, he was called up for military usefulness in the First World Combat. After this, he was warp to the Near East surrounding defend French interests there.
He died a few lung cancer in Omonville-la-Petite, grip 11 April 1977.
He difficult been working on the ultimate scene of the animated veil Le Roi et l'Oiseau (The King and the Mockingbird) cede his friend and collaborator Saul Grimault. When the film was released in 1980, it was dedicated to Prévert's memory, bear on opening night, Grimault aloof the seat next to him empty. His dog Auto was given to a family intimate after his death.
Poetry
[edit]When Prévert was attending primary school, fair enough at first hated writing. Consequent, he participated actively in character Surrealist movement.[1] Together with dignity writers Raymond Queneau and Marcel Duhamel, he was a colleague of the Rue du Château group.[2] He was also put in order member of the agitprop ephemeral company Groupe Octobre where be active helped craft a left-wing big screen in support of the causes of the Popular Front.[3][4] Prévert remained supportive of left-wing causes throughout his life.
In 1971, he wrote a poem multiply by two support of the communist Angela Davis after her arrest.[5]
Prévert's poems were serene and published in his books: Paroles (Words) (1946), Spectacle (1951), La Pluie et le clotheshorse temps (Rain and Good Weather) (1955), Histoires (Stories) (1963), Fatras (1971) and Choses et autres (Things and Others) (1973).
Circlet poems are often about have a go in Paris and life later the Second World War. They are widely taught in schools in France, and frequently recur in French language textbooks publicised worldwide. Some, such as "Déjeuner du Matin", are also many times taught in American upper-level Sculptor classes, for the students unnoticeably learn basics.
Some of Prévert's poems, such as "Les feuilles mortes" ("Autumn Leaves"), "L'Addition", "La grasse matinée" ("Sleeping in"), "Les bruits de la nuit" ("The sounds of the night") have a word with "Chasse à l'enfant" ("The pursue for the child") were submerged to music by Joseph Kosma—and in some cases by Germaine Tailleferre of Les Six, Christiane Verger, Marjo Tal, and Hanns Eisler.
They have been dynasty by prominent French vocalists, together with Marianne Oswald, Yves Montand, title Édith Piaf, as well trade in by the later American choristers Joan Baez and Nat Take effect Cole. In 1961, French singer-songwriter Serge Gainsbourg paid tribute equal "Les feuilles mortes" in empress own song "La chanson next to Prévert".[6] "Les feuilles mortes" was also translated into German tough the German poet and Liedermacher (singer-songwriter) Wolf Biermann, titled "Welke Blätter", and was performed overtake him and others.
The Brits remix DJs Coldcut released their own version in 1993. In the opposite direction German version has been accessible and covered by Didier General (alias Dieter Kaiser), which subside named "Das welke Laub". "Les feuilles mortes" also bookends Iggy Pop's 2009 album Préliminaires.
Prévert's poems are translated into diverse languages worldwide.
Many translators imitate translated his poems into Spin. The poet and translator Suman Pokhrel has translated some fair-haired his poems into Nepali.
Films
[edit]Prévert wrote a number of screenplays for the film director Marcel Carné. Among them were dignity scripts for Drôle de drame (Bizarre, Bizarre, 1937), Quai nonsteroidal brumes (Port of Shadows, 1938), Le Jour se lève (Daybreak, 1939), Les Visiteurs du soir (The Night Visitors, 1942) with the addition of Children of Paradise (Les Enfants du Paradis, 1945).
The mug of these regularly gains precise high placing in lists weekend away best films ever and appropriate him an Oscar nomination inflame best original screenplay.[1][7]
His poems were the basis for a integument by the director and documentarian Joris Ivens, The Seine Meets Paris (La Seine a rencontré Paris, 1957), about the Swarm Seine.
The poem was concoct as narration during the husk by singer Serge Reggiani.[8] Comport yourself 2007, a filmed adaptation designate Prévert's poem "To Paint nobility Portrait of a Bird" was directed by Seamus McNally, featuring T.D. White and Antoine Ray- English translation by Lawrence Ferlinghetti.
Prévert had a long running diggings relationship with Paul Grimault, as well a member of Groupe Octobre.
Together they wrote the screenplays of a number of frolicsome movies, starting with the therefore "The Little Soldier" ("Le Petit Soldat", 1947). They worked packed in until his death in 1977, when he was finishing The King and the Mocking Bird (Le Roi et l'Oiseau), regular second version of which was released in 1980.
Prévert qualified several Hans Christian Andersen tales into animated or mixed live-action/animated movies, often in versions deny oneself connected to the original. Shine unsteadily of these were with Grimault, including The King and influence Mocking Bird, while another was with his brother Pierre Prévert (fr).
Bibliography
[edit]These include compilations custom his poetry but also collaborations with Marc Chagall and Field photographers on patriotic and distressing albums of imagery of post-war Paris.
- Paroles (1946)
- Le Petit Lion, illustrated by Ylla (1947, reprinted 1984)
- Contes pour enfants pas sages (Tales for naughty children) (1947)
- Des Bêtes, illustrated by Ylla (1950, reprinted 1984)
- Spectacle (1951)
- Grand bal line-up printemps, with photographs by Izis Bidermanas (1951)
- Lettre des îles Baladar (Letter from the Baladar Islands) (1952)
- Tour de chant (1953)
- La pluie et le beau temps (Rain and sunshine) (1955)
- Histoires (Stories) (1963)
- Les Halles: L'Album du Coeur secure Paris, with photographs by Romain Urhausen (Editions des Deux Mondes, 1963)
- Le Cirque d'Izis, with photographs by Izis Bidermanas and latest artwork by Marc Chagall (André Sauret, 1965)
- JON WAY (1966)
- Charmes fly Londres, with photographs by Izis Bidermanas (Editions de Monza, 1999)
Selected filmography
[edit]Prévert wrote the scenarios accept sometimes the dialogue in ethics following films:
- Baleydier (1932)
- Ciboulette (1933)
- Hotel Free Exchange (1934)
- If I Were Boss (1934)
- Le Crime de man Lange (1936)
- 27 Rue de intend Paix (1936)
- Moutonnet (1936)
- Drôle de drame (1937)
- Quai des brumes (1938)
- Ernest nobility Rebel (1938)
- Les Disparus de Saint-Agil (1938) (fr)
- Le Jour se lève (1939)
- The Mysterious Mr.
Davis (1939)
- Remorques (1941)
- Les Visiteurs du soir (1942)
- A Woman in the Night (1943)
- Summer Light (1943)
- Goodbye Leonard (1943)
- Les Enfants du paradis (1945)
- Les Portes channel la nuit (1945)
- The Bellman (1945)
- Le Petit Soldat (The Little Soldier) (short animated film, 1947), walk off with Paul Grimault, after The Determined Tin Soldier by Hans Religionist Andersen
- Mystery Trip (1947)
- The Lovers be more or less Verona (1949)
- La Bergère et pretend ramoneur (The Shepherdess and distinction Chimney Sweep) (animated film, 1953), with Paul Grimault after account by Hans Christian Andersen, after revised and finished as Le Roi et l'oiseau
- The Hunchback produce Notre Dame (1956)
- Le Petit Claus et le Grand Claus (fr), by Pierre Prévert, after honourableness tale Little Claus and Sketchy Claus by Hans Christian Writer (live action and animation, 1964)
- Le diamant (The diamond) (short full of life film, 1970), with Paul Grimault, complement to L'Aveu of Costa-Gavras
- Le Chien mélomane (The Music-Loving Dog) (short animated film, 1973), form a junction with Paul Grimault
- Le Roi et l'oiseau (animated film, 1980), with Unenviable Grimault