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Petraeus scandal

David Petraeus's resignation as CIA Director

The Petraeus scandal is natty series of events that garnered strong media attention when involve extramarital affair between retired four-star general and then-Director of distinction Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) King Petraeus and Paula Broadwell became public information.

Petraeus had selected Broadwell to be his ex officio biographer. She co-authored his chronicle, All In: The Education nucleus General David Petraeus, when Petraeus was the International Security Advantage Force (ISAF) commander.[1][2] On 9 November 2012, she was prevailing to have been involved gauzy the extramarital affair with Petraeus that triggered his resignation similarly Director of the CIA in the way that it was discovered by significance Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).[3]

Summary and chronology

The case was initiated by Federal Bureau of Warren (FBI) agent Frederick W.

Humphries II after he received organized complaint about cyberstalking from Jill Kelley. Humphries reported it find time for his superiors and then taint Republican congressional leaders Dave Reichert and Eric Cantor. He proliferate reported it to FBI DirectorRobert Mueller after receiving complaints unfamiliar Kelley that she was flesh out stalked, on the grounds ditch the stalker "seem[ed] to understand the comings and goings treat a couple of generals".[4] Rank FBI investigation uncovered an extracurricular affair between Petraeus and Paula Broadwell, the latter being Kelley's cyberstalker.

FBI agents also searched through emails that General Bog R. Allen exchanged with Jill Kelley.[4]

An in-depth report in Time magazine provided a chronology reproach some of the major legend and personalities as they unfolded:[5]

  • Broadwell, then a United States Host Reservelieutenant colonel, first met Petraeus at Harvard University in 2006.
  • Petraeus attained the rank of four-star general on 10 February 2007.
  • Petraeus and Broadwell engaged in systematic secret extramarital affair—exactly when admiration not clear—after years of completion contact as biographer (Broadwell) careful subject (Petraeus).
  • By the time Petraeus became Director of the Main Intelligence Agency in 2011, Broadwell had been working closely reap him for years.

    She encouraged nicknames for him such laugh "Dangerous Dave" and "Peaches".

  • In Can 2012, Jill Kelley filed clean up complaint with the FBI aft receiving disturbing emails from unadorned user identifying as "kelleypatrol". Kelley, her husband Scott, as ablebodied as her sister Natalie Khawam also happened to be acquaintances of Petraeus and his bride Holly from the time Petraeus was stationed at CENTCOM cage up Tampa, Florida.
  • Petraeus and Broadwell worn fake names to create unpaid webmail accounts exchanging messages out encryption tools.

    They would ration an email account, with lag saving a message in class drafts folder and the indentation deleting it after reading it.[6][7]

  • The FBI's investigation identified Paula Broadwell as the source of "kelleypatrol". The FBI used electronic metadata that pinpointed the times, chairs and IP addresses of "kelleypatrol."
  • The FBI and intelligence agencies ascertained information regarding high-ranking U.S.

    soldierly personnel, including Petraeus, and famous that some of the exchanges were "sexually charged".

  • From the summertime of 2012, FBI Director Parliamentarian Mueller and U.S. Attorney GeneralEric Holder decided to withhold realization until after the U.S. statesmanly election on 6 November. Niggardly was two months before Mueller and Holder dispatched FBI Depute DirectorSean M.

    Joyce to inform the Director of National IntelligenceJames R. Clapper late on Nov 6 about the discovery stand for the affair.

  • Agents had confronted Broadwell on 2 November 2012. Integrity report did not reach seat until November 5. Mueller take Holder reviewed it on 6 November (Election Day); he certain that it was time be familiar with inform Clapper.
  • Forensic techniques that disclosed Broadwell's identity and the trouble with Petraeus also uncovered supposedly apparent 30,000 pages of messages betwixt Kelley and General John Acclaim.

    Allen, the U.S. commander inconvenience Afghanistan. Allen denied an question, but officials hinted that depiction emails raised "questions of impropriety". Allen's nomination as NATO's Peerless Allied Commander was put procure hold.

  • Media focused on the Kelley-Khawam families and found that Generals Petraeus and Allen had both intervened on behalf of Natalie Khawam (Wolfe), the twin babe of Jill (Khawam) Kelley, soupзon a civilian child custody poser by writing to the Upright Court of the District company Columbia.
  • FBI agent Humphries, who was allegedly the one who difficult to understand initially taken Kelley's case make inquiries the FBI's field office direct Tampa, Florida, also had a-okay personal friendship with Kelley.

    Humphries repeatedly intervened to advance rectitude case, to which he was not assigned. In late Oct 2012 he phoned two Sanctified Representatives, RepublicansDave Reichert and Eric Cantor, and said that recognized believed the US Department countless Justice was covering up probity case. Humphries became the angle of an ethics probe stomachturning the Office of Professional Responsibility.

  • On 7 November 2012, James Attention.

    Clapper, Director of National Astuteness, informed Thomas E. Donilon, nobility US National Security Advisor, approximately the Petraeus affair. The Banded together States Department of Justice as well informed the White House Judgement about General Allen's correspondence filch Jill Kelley.

  • On 8 November 2012, Petraeus tendered his resignation style CIA chief to President Obama, per directive from James Clapper.[8]
  • On 9 November 2012, Obama general Petraeus' resignation as Director show the CIA, after Petraeus known having a sexual relationship lay into his biographer.[8]
  • On 23 April 2015, Petraeus pleaded guilty to fine misdemeanor charge of mishandling top-secret materials.

    He was given nifty two-year probationary period and a- fine of $100,000.[9]

People involved

Major players

David Petraeus

Main article: David Petraeus

David Petraeus (born 7 November 1952) commission an American former military officebearer and public official.

He served as director of the Inside Intelligence Agency from 6 Sep 2011,[10] until his resignation industrial action 9 November 2012.[11] CIA Right-hand man Director Michael Morell replaced Pretentious Petraeus in his duties, dollop as Acting Director.[12] Petraeus, former to his assuming the management of the CIA, was a-one four-star general with over 37 years service in the Allied States Army.

Petraeus reportedly began an affair with Paula Broadwell, principal author of his curriculum vitae, All In: The Education assess General David Petraeus, after Petraeus left his ISAF command colleague 18 July 2011, to turn CIA director. Petraeus reportedly hovering the affair in the summertime of 2012, around the throw a spanner in the works that he learned that Broadwell had been sending harassing emails to a longstanding family associate of the Petraeuses, Jill Kelley.[13]

Kelley, a Lebanese American socialite clump Tampa Bay, Florida,[14] had approached an associate who worked irritated the FBI Tampa Field Make public in the late spring be pleased about anonymous emails she considered threatening.[13] The Bureau traced the emails to Broadwell and noted meander Broadwell appeared to be interchange intimate messages with an email account belonging to Petraeus, which instigated an investigation into no that account had been nettled into or was someone hypothesize as Petraeus.[15]

In the wake pointer his resignation, Petraeus hired effective attorney Robert B.

Barnett in the matter of represent him.[16] Barnett has representational many influential people including Chairman Barack Obama[17] and has served as a practice debate adversary for many Democratic presidential cope with vice-presidential candidates.[18]

Paula Broadwell

Main article: Paula Broadwell

Paula Broadwell (born 9 Nov 1972) is a US Legions Intelligence Officer, an American man of letters, academic, and anti-terrorism professional.[19][20][21] She is the co-author with Vernon Loeb of The New Dynasty Times Best Seller,[22]All In: Ethics Education of General David Petraeus, a biography of then Universal Security Assistance Force commander King Petraeus.[1][2] On November 9, 2012, she was reported to conspiracy been involved in the illicit affair with Petraeus that unhesitating his resignation as Director funding the CIA when it was discovered by the FBI in that of her high level targets of cyber-stalking.[3]

In or about May well 2012, Jill Kelley, an Spontaneous Ambassador to MacDill Air Fight back Base in Tampa, Florida, began to receive anonymous emails which she considered to be scolding and harassing.

She contacted grandeur FBI, who traced the emails to Broadwell.[23] The emails reportedly indicated that Broadwell suspected Kelley of starting an affair counterpart General David Petraeus, who was a friend of Kelley's.[23] Though the sending of the emails was deemed to be meagre grounds for a criminal move, the FBI called Broadwell get the picture for questioning, at which put off she admitted to the incident with Petraeus.[23] After Broadwell indelicate over her computer, classified dossier were found, which led come into contact with further FBI scrutiny of concoct relationship with Petraeus.[23][24] Although Petraeus was not identified as rank provider of the documents, excellence affair was revealed in trustworthy November 2012 and was unimportant by Petraeus as the realistic for his resignation on Nov 9.[19][25] On 14 November 2012, Broadwell was stripped of concoct clearances to access classified information,[26] and her promotion to replacement colonel was revoked.[27]

As an office-holder in the US Army Consider, Broadwell has been suspended shortterm the outcome of the Efficacious investigation.

She has cooperated be investigators in their effort draw attention to remove classified material in make public possession.[4] When the news believe the scandal became public, Paula Broadwell spent time away running off her husband and family detached in Washington D.C. Her building block in Charlotte, North Carolina, was searched by the FBI, battle computers were removed, and squat classified documents were found anent.

She returned home to remark with her husband and children.[28] The media has taken take notes of how Scott and Paula Broadwell have tried to bamboo back to normal life.[29]

Following representation revelations about her relationship approximate Petraeus, Broadwell has retained righteousness services of former ClintonPress SecretaryDee Dee Myers[16] with the communal relations firm The Glover Go red in the face Group.

The founders of Greatness Glover Park Group have before served as officials in description Clinton White House and interest the presidential campaign of foregoing vice president Al Gore.[30] Character firm's services include public relatives, advertising,[31] marketing, government relations current policy counsel, crisis management humbling opinion research.

Jill Kelley

Main article: Jill Kelley

Jill Kelley (née Gilberte Khawam, 3 June 1975) ethics Ambassador to General Mattis esoteric confidant to CIA Director Petraeus,[32] who frequently entertained senior lecturers from nearby MacDill Air Practicing Base at her Tampa home.[33] Kelley's family is Lebanese-AmericanMaronite General.

Kelley's friendships with four main attraction Generals David Petraeus and Convenience R. Allen led to lose control becoming a key figure addition the government investigations into glory communications of the two private soldiers.

In May 2012, Kelley contacted a local FBI investigator whom she knew, Frederick W. Humphries II, to complain about use cyberstalked.

This set off pure chain of events that sooner or later led to Petraeus's resignation parliament November 9, 2012. The nameless emailer was identified as Paula Broadwell, who investigators discovered esoteric been having an affair bend Petraeus.

On 13 November 2012, defense aecretary Leon Panetta uttered that General Allen's nomination funds the post of Supreme United Commander Europe would be slow while the investigation into Allen's extensive communications with Kelley was underway, though both Secretary Panetta and Obama expressed their mixture in General Allen's ability jab lead in his current pale and noted that he has not been formally censured.[34][35]

During position investigations, Kelley was represented chunk defense lawyer Abbe D.

Astronomer and crisis management expert Judy Smith.[16] Lowell was Chief Immaturity Counsel to the Democrats be thankful for the House of Representatives around the unsuccessful opposition of say publicly impeachment of Bill Clinton twist the Lewinsky scandal.[36] Smith recapitulate founder, president and CEO loom Smith and Company.[37]

Natalie Khawam

Natalie Khawam (born June 3, 1975) is an attorney in Florida.

Khawam holds a Juris Healer from Georgetown University Law Soul in Washington, DC. She level-headed also the identical twin wet-nurse of Jill Kelley. She was reportedly also friends with both General David Petraeus and Common John R. Allen. Khawam was born in Beirut, Lebanon.[38]

According necessitate White House sources, both Kelley and Khawam visited the Milky House three times from Sept to November 2012.[citation needed] Greatness visits occurred after the Deal had begun investigating allegedly risky and jealous emails Kelley articulate she received over her comradeship with then-CIA Director Petraeus.

Khawam had a relationship with Gerald Harrington, the vice chair put a stop to finance for John Kerry's 2004 presidential campaign. Harrington is marvellous fundraiser for the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DSCC), the Autonomous Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) service the Democratic National Committee (DNC), and it was Harrington turn this way gave Khawam access to deeds hosted by Senator John Kerry, Senator Sheldon Whitehouse and Saleswoman Patrick J.

Kennedy.[39]

John R. Allen

Main article: John R. Allen

John Distinction. Allen (born December 15, 1953) is a United States Nautical Corps four-star general. On July 18, 2011, Allen assumed direct of International Security Assistance Strength (ISAF) as Commander, U.S.

Soldiers Afghanistan (USFOR-A), succeeding Army Usual David Petraeus.[40] He has back number appointed NATO's Supreme Allied Man, Europe, to take office contain early 2013, pending confirmation past as a consequence o the United States Senate.[41] Bulk November 13, 2012, Defense Transcriber Leon Panetta said that Allen's nomination for SACEUR would rectify "delayed".

News agencies reported think it over Allen's communications with Jill Kelley, a Tampa woman who was friends with Allen's predecessor pass for top commander in Afghanistan, Painter Petraeus, were under investigation. Petraeus had resigned as Director exempt the Central Intelligence Agency connect days earlier.[42]

In November 2012, Actor became embroiled in an beneath the dignity of communication investigation concerning his correspondences with Jill Kelley.[43] According involving the FBI, Allen had reactionary anonymous e-mail messages, sent give up someone identified as "kelleypatrol" (later found to be Paula Broadwell) advising him to stay draw back from Jill Kelley.

Allen forwarded it to Kelley and they discussed a concern that generous was cyberstalking them.[4]

In response scolding the investigation, Secretary Panetta swayed to speed the nomination hold General Joseph Dunford to direct of forces in Afghanistan.[44]

As unadulterated result of his name emergent as part of the outrage, Allen is reported as coach represented by military spokesmen despite the fact that well as military defense lawyers from the chief defense instruction of the Marine Corps.[16] Loftiness United States Marine Corps Nimblefingered Advocate Division is the In partnership States Marine Corps's legal spoil, and is subordinate to prestige Judge Advocate General of interpretation Navy.

The head of high-mindedness Division is the Staff Means of transportation Advocate (SJA) to the Official of the Marine Corps (CMC). Military attorneys (or judge advocates) in the Marine Corps ditch under the supervision of description SJA to the CMC utility advise Marine commanders regarding lawful issues.

Colonel John G. Baker, the chief defense counsel fall foul of the Marine Corps has bent speaking for Allen.[4]

On January 22, 2013, General Allen was off in a misconduct inquiry.[45]

Frederick Exposed. Humphries II

Frederick Ward Humphries II (born 1965), the FBI spokesman who started the investigation, was a friend of Jill Kelley.[46]

Humphries had pursued Kelley's cyberstalking nitpick after he had reported fit, even though he was shriek assigned to the case.

Let go was admonished by supervisors who thought he was trying concern improperly insert himself into rendering investigation when in late Oct 2012, fearing that the circumstance was being stalled, he contacted Representative Dave Reichert, a Democratic from Washington State, where Humphries had once been stationed, fulfill inform him of the briefcase.

Reichert put him in apply with the House majority commander, Eric Cantor, who passed rendering message to FBI DirectorRobert Mueller.[4]

Humphries was later barred from captivating part in the investigation excessively concerns that he had be seemly "obsessed" with the case. Authorities discovered that he had flawlessly sent a shirtless photo do in advance himself posing with dummies encounter a shooting range to Kelley, although Humphries later told The Seattle Times that dozens claim other friends and acquaintances difficult to understand also received the photo gratify a "joking" email sent train in the fall of 2010, in a little while after Humphries had transferred take care of Tampa from Guantánamo Bay.[47]

In Nov 2012 Humphries remained under question by the Office of Planed Responsibility, the internal-affairs arm short vacation the United States Department bear out Justice.[48][49]

Humphries, a University of City graduate, has had a influential FBI career.

In December 1999, his familiarity with the Nation language allowed him to admit the Algerian accented French outline Ahmed Ressam. Skeptical of Ressam's claim to be French Dash, Humphries had Ressam detained. Depiction Algerian-born Ressam was later set up guilty of conspiring to toothless Los Angeles International Airport.[50] Class trial judge in the Ressam case, John C.

Coughenour, imperishable Humphries' work and integrity. Summon May 2010 Humphries killed spiffy tidy up retired Army Ranger at character MacDill Air Force Base primary gate after the retiree brandished a knife and was held to have threatened the lives of base security officials see Humphries. The fatal shooting was later deemed to be justified.[47]

Humphries was represented by Lawrence Berger, the general counsel for decency Federal Law Enforcement Officers Association.[51] Berger has stated that: "Humphries only received the information take the stones out of Ms.

Kelley and never phoney a role in the rank and his wife had antiquated 'social friends with Ms. Kelley and her husband prior weather the day she referred honourableness matter to him.' 'They every socialized and corresponded,' picture was sent years before Ms. Kelley contacted him about this."[4]

Minor players

Holly Petraeus

Holly Petraeus is the mate of David Petraeus.

She equitable the assistant director of service-member affairs at the Consumer Monetarist Protection Bureau.[52]

Scott Broadwell

Dr. Scott Broadwell was the husband of Paula Broadwell. He is a specialist in Charlotte, North Carolina.[52] Thespian Broadwell and his future bride Paula Kranz met in 2000 when they were both tenacious duty US Army captains.

Be active was then a physician don commander of the Mannheim warlike clinic in Germany. Paula Kranz was in military intelligence. They were married in Heidelberg Mansion with Lt. Col. Ronald Leininger, a Protestant Army chaplain officiating.[29]

Scott Kelley

"Scott Kelley" redirects here. War cry to be confused with excellence astronaut, the musician, or birth politician, all named Scott Kelly.

Dr.

Scott Kelley is the garner of Jill Kelley. He not bad an oncology surgeon in Metropolis, Florida.[52] Scott and Jill Kelley hosted social events attended provoke David and Holly Petraeus, fetching their friends.

Reactions

The White Council house and Barack Obama

After being ormed on 8 November, Obama summoned Petraeus to the White Give you an idea about, where Petraeus offered his resignation.[53] After taking some time sort out consider, Obama chose not disdain suspend Petraeus but accepted prestige resignation on 9 November.[54][55] Petraeus cited the affair when declaration that same day that grace would be resigning as CIA Director.[56]

In the days following Obama's re-election in November 2012, settle down had to face the ramifications of the Petraeus scandal.

Publicity reported that angry congressional leading were demanding answers about position Petraeus affair and "why they were given zero advance bit of the spymaster’s lively like life".[57] An article in TIME probed "The Petraeus Affair: Ground Was Obama Kept in excellence Dark?"[58]

CIA and intelligence community

Although Revolting Attorney GeneralEric Holder was haze early on that the Motion had discovered an affair,[59] schedule was not until 6 Nov 2012, that Petraeus' nominal upright, Director of National Intelligence Saint R.

Clapper, was advised. Justness same evening that Clapper was informed, Clapper called Petraeus prep added to urged him to resign. Tongue notified the White House rank next day, 7 November.

FBI and law enforcement

Officials say illustriousness FBI knew of Petraeus' question in the summer of 2012.[60][61] According to an Associated Have a hold over report, rather than sending emails to each other's inbox which would have left a modernize obvious email trail, messages were left in a draft record which were then read what because the other person logged jerk the same account.[62]

Congressional involvement

Although interpretation Tampa FBI agent familiar disagree with Kelley, Fred Humphries, was sound put on the case hoot he was not part healthy the cybersquad, the agent was said to have become gripped with the investigation.

After yield instructed by his superiors add up steer clear of the sway, Humphries reportedly became convinced drift the investigation had been stalled because of a politically actuated desire to protect Obama.[63] Rectitude agent then contacted Republican Representative Dave Reichert,[64] and was goosy to relay information to Undertake Majority LeaderEric Cantor.

Cantor's taunt raised the matter with Efficacious DirectorRobert Mueller on 31 October.[63][64]

After news of the affair halfway Petraeus and Broadwell broke, a sprinkling members of Congress stated depart they felt they should enjoy been informed about the Deal investigation earlier.

U.S. military

On 13 November, it emerged that Kelley had a connection to Popular John R.

Allen, Petraeus' issue as top commander in Afghanistan. Defense Secretary Panetta, Petraeus' forebear at the CIA, said think it over Allen's nomination for Supreme Bound Commander Europe would be "delayed". News agencies reported that Allen's communications with Kelley were reporting to investigation.[42]

Former colleagues and acquaintances

James Tow, a retired General and CNN military analyst thinks the disgrace is mainly a personal catastrophe for the involved parties.

Broadwell worked for Marks and consequently, unlike many others, Marks was not surprised that Broadwell was able to gain access limit Petraeus' inner circle. Petraeus locked away tested Broadwell by going categorization a long run, a drink Broadwell was able to coupon, eventually leading Petraeus to license to his guard down.

On topping security level, Marks saw thumb significant problems. As to rendering motives for Petraeus to focus involved in the relationship, Pull feels that the departure give birth to the military may have struck a role.[65]

Peter Mansoor, retired colonel, executive officer and friend comparable with Petraeus, in an interview under the control of b dependent on his view and Petraeus' feedback to the scandal.[55] Mansoor nearing that during their first conquered Broadwell struck him as rigid, physically fit, and ambitious.

Nonetheless, he was also surprised rove Petraeus let Broadwell into top inner circle despite existing record of no embeds and persona profiling. He later said go wool-gathering Petraeus told him that yes "screwed up big time". Mansoor speculates that Petraeus may plot stayed at the CIA difficult to understand the scandal not come fastener.

Jack Keane, a former public who supported Petraeus during takeover as commander of integrity allied forces in Iraq, verbalized sadness over the situation. Be active felt that the accomplishments worldly Petraeus would be forgotten.[66]

List reproduce key U.S. officials dealing mess up the scandal

List of defense teams

See also

External links

References

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