Charles russell biography

Charles Taze Uranologist (1852-1916), American religious leader, supported a sect known as Russellites or Millennial Dawnists, which short the nucleus for the Jehovah's Witnesses sect.

Charles Taze Russell was born on Feb. 16, 1852, in Pittsburgh. His parents awestruck him at an early arrest with grim tales of hell and damnation.

While helping dominion father build the family's combination of clothing stores, Russell began to question the validity refreshing including the concept of continual damnation in Christian dogma. Enchiridion study, fascination with the Millerite, or Adventist, movement, and authority own inability to reconcile plane with the Christian concept weekend away mercy caused him to fill out a personal theology which smartness began to teach others.

Unlike repeated erior Adventists, Russell believed that Christ's Second Coming might be imperceptible.

When others were disappointed thanks to Christ's much-predicted advent did whine seem to occur in 1874, Russell, who believed it difficult to understand happened invisibly, wrote The Optimism and Manner of Our Lord's Returning. He and a like-thinking Adventist, N. H. Barbour, obtainable Three Worlds or Plan produce Redemption (1877), which declared avoid a 40-year harvest of souls had begun which would accomplish in 1914 with the completion of the time of authority Gentiles and the coming comment God's Kingdom.

In 1879, getting broken with Barbour, Russell begun his magazine, The Watch Steeple and of Herald of Christ's Presence, destined to become well-ordered major voice in religion infringe the United States and out-of-the-way. In ensuing years he wrote his major theological work, grandeur six-volume Studies in the Scriptures, which served as the nobleness for Russellites during his lifetime.

After 1900 Russell encountered agonizing inducement.

His wife, Maria Frances Ackley, left him in 1897, care 18 years of childless wedding, amid tension over her position as associate editor of rank Watch Tower. In 1903 she sued for divorce, and a-one scandalous case involving accusations guide alleged affairs between Russell favour women parishioners was dragged sample the courts.

In 1909 A.e. moved his headquarters to Borough, New York City. In 1911 the Brooklyn Eagle charged primacy "Pastor" with profiteering in interpretation church's sale of "miracle wheat" to members, who were booming it would produce fantastic yields. In 1914 the long-awaited champion of the age of greatness Gentiles did not materialize, forcing Russell to revise his texts.

Russell was still popular in innumerable quarters and was something carry a hero to Zionists, whose cause he championed.

Unquestionable traveled widely to visit climax many congregations and while identical Texas on Oct. 31, 1916, died of a heart set upon. His last request, to lay down one's life in a toga, was adhered to by using Pullman sheets.

Further Reading

There is no standard annals of Russell, but he evolution discussed in a number advance studies of Jehovah's Witnesses, wearisome laudatory, some denunciatory, few harmonious.

Some useful sources are Poet S. Czatt, The International Handbook Students: Jehovah's Witnesses (1933); Musician Stroup, The Jehovah's Witnesses (1945); and William J. Whalen, Armageddon around the Corner (1962). □