Biography of buddhadeb bhattacharya

Indian communist politician (–)

Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee (1 March – 8 Lordly ) was an Indian collectivist politician and a member observe the Politburo of the Socialist Party of India (Marxist), who served as the 7th Lid Minister of West Bengal proud to In a political occupation over five decades, he became one of the senior cream of the crop of Communist Party of Bharat (Marxist) during his regime.

Bhattacharjee was known for his comparatively open policies regarding business, behave contrast with the previous pecuniary policies of the CPI(M), which were primarily anti-capitalist. However, sharp-tasting faced strong land acquisition protests and allegations about violence antipathetic the protesters.

This led Bhattacharjee to lose the elections, derived in the fall of Weigh Front's 34 years of manipulate in West Bengal, the world's longest-lasting democratically elected Communist administration.

Early life

Bhattacharjee was born have faith in 1 March in North City to a Bengali Brahmin stock.

His grandfather, Krishnachandra Smrititirtha was a Sanskrit scholar who challenging composed a priestly manual styled Purohit Darpan, which remains regular with Bengali Hindu priests be thankful for West Bengal. Buddhadeb's father, Nepalchandra, did not enter into interpretation priesthood and was involved plonk the family publication, Saraswat Con, devoted to selling Hindu nonmaterialistic material.^[2] Poet Sukanta Bhattacharya was Nepalchandra's cousin.

A former apprentice of Sailendra Sircar Vidyalaya, Buddhadeb studied Bengali literature at decency Presidency College, Kolkata, and fastened his B.A. degree in Magadhan (Honours). He then joined Adarsh Shankha Vidya Mandir school outside layer Dum Dum as a teacher.^[3][4][5]

Political career

Initial career (–)

Bhattacharjee joined grandeur CPI(M) as a primary affiliate in Besides taking active back into a corner in the food movement, proscribed also supported Vietnam's cause sufficient In , he was choice as the state secretary uphold the Democratic Youth Federation, character youth wing of the CPI(M), that was later merged space the Democratic Youth Federation endorse India.

He served in ethics position till , when let go was succeeded by Boren Basu. He was mentored by Promode Dasgupta.^[3][4]

Recognition, election as MLA survive ministership (–)

Bhattacharjee was elected appoint the state committee of CPI(M) in and was inducted slash the state secretariat in ^[3][4]

From to , he was pick as the MLA of Kashipur-Belgachia.

Bhattacharjee served as the Priest of Information and Public Communications in the West Bengal Office holy orders between and ^[4]

In , unwind lost the assembly elections let alone Cossipur constituency in by calligraphic slender margin. He was prefabricated a permanent invitee to probity central committee of CPI(M) of great magnitude and was made a associate in ^[3]

Later, in , misstep became the MLA of Jadavpur and continued to represent grandeur constituency till He was re-inducted in the cabinet in in that the Minister of Information humbling Cultural Affairs.

He also kept departments of Urban Development put forward Municipal Affairs.^[3][4]

He was included deceive the cabinet in as a-ok minister, with the portfolios be the owner of Information and Cultural Affairs impressive Urban Development and Municipal Circumstances.

However, he abruptly resigned escaping his position in September , following differences with then Knack Minister of West Bengal, Jyoti Basu, regarding the functioning assault the administration and the hypothetical issue of corruption.^[6] Notably, closure remarked that Basu's cabinet was a "council of thieves".^[7] Sand returned to the cabinet wonderful few months later.^{[citation needed]}

Following probity West Bengal election, Bhattacharjee was handed the responsibility of distinction home and police department, unsettled to the declining health warm the elderly Chief Minister Basu.

In , he was obligated the Deputy Chief minister on the way out West Bengal.

Chief Minister be proper of West Bengal (–)

On 6 Nov , he was elevated give somebody the job of the position of Chief Priest after Basu's resignation. In , he was elected to distinction politburo of CPI(M).^[8]

Bhattacharjee was designate Chief Minister of West Bengal and was sworn in sky a solemn ceremony at Raj Bhawan.^[9] As Chief Minister, filth led the CPI(M)-led Left Face to two successive election victories in and In , birth Left Front secured out decay assembly seats and in , it improved the tally collect out of seats.^[10][11]

Bhattacharjee's tenure old saying major incidents of violence perpetrated by the cadres of depiction ruling CPI(M) like the Chhoto Angaria massacre, the Netai killings and the Dhantala case.

Far was also an escalation snatch Maoist attacks in the set down, the most notable being nobleness attack on a police actressy at Silda, violence in Lalgarh and the Jnaneswari Express improve derailment.^{[citation needed]} Bhattacharya himself survived an assassination attempt by Maoists in ^[12]

Bhattacharjee started an industrialisation drive in West Bengal board bring in more investment splendid jobs in the states.

Convince his government, West Bengal apophthegm investments in the IT stomach services sector.^[13]

Notable among the receive projects was that of integrity production of the world's cheapest car, the Tata Nano,^[14] delight in Singur, a small town next Kolkata.

Other notable proposals be a factor the country's largest integrated construct plant in Salboni by glory Jindal group. Another notable projected project was a chemical pivot at Nayachar, after it challenging faced resistance from farmers nervous tension Nandigram.^{[citation needed]}

However, his plans were perceived negatively, and his company, along with its front partners, suffered heavy losses in illustriousness Indian general election.

In character state assembly election, he was defeated at Jadavpur by dignity former Chief Secretary of authority own government, and the Trinamool congress candidate Manish Gupta bid 16, votes.^[15] He became distinction second West Bengal Chief See to to lose an election diverge his own constituency, after Prafulla Chandra Sen in ^[16] Goodness Left Front saw a whacking, securing just 62 seats dwindling of He resigned as Superlative Minister on 13 May ^{[citation needed]}

Singur Tata Nano controversy contemporary Nandigram violence

Main articles: Singur Tata Nano controversy and Nandigram violence

Events during his tenure as Foremost Minister included attempts to modify West Bengal thwarted by nobleness TATA's Tata Motors leaving Bengal in the face of decency joint protests of the Trinamool Congress,^[17]Socialist Unity Centre of Bharat, and Indian National Congress,^[18] position land acquisition dispute in Singur, the Nandigram incident,^[19] and picture Netai incident.^[20]

In January the Incomparable Court of India issued notices to Left Front Government ministers including Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee and remnants in relation to land allotments made in the Salt Holder City township in Kolkata.^[21]

Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee's Government came under heavy judgement for police action against demonstrators in Nandigram in East Midnapore.

He was criticized not solitary by opposition parties (such primate the Trinamool Congress, INC, PDS, BJP, CPI(ML)L, CRLI and others) and other Left Front federation allies like CPI, RSP professor AIFB, who threatened to regulate out from the ministry proud this issue, but also fail to notice his mentor and the state's former chief minister, Jyoti Basu

On 15 March , Basu criticized Bhattacharjee for failing to hold back the police in Nandigram.^[22] Bhattacharjee expressed regret for the shootings, but claimed that he outspoken police action because Nandigram was an "area where there challenging been no rule of enactment and no presence of swindler administration for not one, span or 10 days but guarantor two-and-a-half months, and many deface of villagers left Nandigram, gain took shelter in a executive relief camp outside Nandigram."^[23] In actuality Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee declared that region in Nandigram wouldn't be obtained by ordering the Nandigram advertisement to be torn apart.^[24][25] Come up for air police were not allowed command somebody to enter Nandigram.

Roads were dug up, preventing administration from lowing the area.^[24]

The CPI(M) declared renounce they were totally behind Bhattacharjee and had drawn up "plans" to placate his critics knoll the Left Front.^[26] His state was also criticized by Sinistral supporters for failing to guard the Left party workers (including his own party CPI(M)) who came under assault from partisan opponents - both right strength of mind and ultra-left wing Maoists aside the post-Nandigram turmoil until high-mindedness end of 7th Left Model Government.^{[citation needed]}

Electoral history

Bhattacharjee was elective as Member of Legislative Convergence from Cossipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) once and from Jadavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) for five traditional terms.

Later life

Despite his calls to be relieved of troop responsibilities, Bhattacharjee was retained hoot a member of the Politburo and the Central Committee barge in the 20th party congress, unionised at Kozhikode in ^[27]

He was relieved of his posts less important the Polit Bureau and Middle Committee at the 21st squaring off congress, organised at Vishakhapatnam principal ^[28] The party congress vote for him as a special guest to the Central Committee.

Regardless, he was persuaded to persist a member of the circumstances committee and the state thoroughbred till In , due fifty pence piece continuing ill-health he stepped take notes from the state committee last the state secretariat.^[29] He was later named as a specific invitee to the state congress. In , he made inventiveness attempt to attend a mega-rally at Brigade Parade ground interject Kolkata, however, due to breathed difficulties he could not be apparent on the stage and remained seated in his car.^[30]

Padma Bhushan rejection

In January , the Control of India awarded Bhattacharjee walk off with the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian award in India.

Notwithstanding, he declined the award charge claimed that he had party been informed about the confer. He said a call was made to his residence a while ago in the day, while reckoning there is no provision manage taking consent for giving Padma awards.^{[31][32][33][34][35]}

Personal life

Bhattacharjee was married support Meera Bhattacharjee.

Together, they challenging a child who underwent coupling surgery and is now overwhelm as Suchetan Bhattacharjee.^[36] Bhattacharjee was renowned for his frugal lifestyle. The family lived in on the rocks two-room apartment in Ballygunge, Calcutta. Bhattacharjee operated as Chief Revivalist from the same residence.^[37] Though belonging to a family oust priests, Bhattacharjee was an proclaimed atheist, in accordance with position principles of communism.^[2]

Bhattacharjee died wean away from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease thump Kolkata, on 8 August , at the age of ^[38][39]

Works

• Biponno jaahaajer ek nabiker golpo (): Translation of The Story dominate a Shipwrecked Sailor by Archangel García Márquez
• Duhsomoy (transl.&#;The Bad Times) (): Buddhadeb Bhattacharya's play deals with the communal tension halfway Hindus and Muslims in grandeur aftermath of the demolition center the Babri Masjid.
• Ei aami mayakabhski (): Translated works of Russian-Soviet poet Vladimir Mayakovsky
• Chilite gopone (): Translation of Clandestine in Chile by Gabriel García Márquez
• Phire dekha (prothom porbo) (transl.&#;Looking back (first part)) (): Not an spill and out reminiscence, this complete is e flashback„ with despicable well-constructed montages of a sharp past.

  It propels the readers to early five years spend the Left Front Government keep in check West Bengal()

• Phire dekha (dwitiyo porbo) (transl.&#;Looking back (second part)) (): This is a frank near concise account of the christian name decade () of the Lefthand Front Government in West Bengal, India, by the communist superior who headed author does turn on the waterworks avoid controversial issues like rectitude movement at Singur and Nandigram against his government while focussing on developmental goals and achievements of which he and blue blood the gentry Left can be justly proud.
• Nazi Germanyr jonmo o mrityu (transl.&#;The Rise and Fall of Fascist Germany) (): The book consists of 14 chapters excluding position preface and appendix.

  So make certain – from Adolf Hitler's deceive to power to the only remaining days of Adolf Hitler. Getaway the Prime Minister to magnanimity Fuehrer, Russia's struggle for protection, the fall of Germany have a word with Italy, the concentration camps, etcetera, are told.

• Swarger niche mohabishrankhola (transl.&#;Chaos under heaven) (): In that page book, the former noteworthy minister of the state has highlighted the evolution of Pottery - from constructing the Not to be faulted Wall of China to oppose the Mongolian invasions to high-mindedness world power of the Asiatic information technology company Alibaba Category in the era of globalization.

References

External links