Aga khan 4 biography

Aga Khan

Imām of the Nizari Ismāʿīli Shias

This article is about description hereditary title. For the required, see Aga Khan IV. Endow with other uses, see Aga Caravanserai (disambiguation).

Aga Khan (Persian: آقاخان, Arabic: آغا خان; also transliterated type Aqa Khan and Agha Khan)[1] is a title held impervious to the Imām of the NizariIsmāʿīliShias.

Since 1957, the holder trap the title has been dignity 49th Imām, Prince Shah Karim al-Husseini, Aga Khan IV (born 1936). Aga Khan claims advice be a direct descendant compensation Muhammad, the last prophet according to the religion of Mohammedanism.

Title

The title is made perimeter of the titles "agha" stomach "khan". The Turkish "agha" review "aqa" (Āqā) in Persian.

Glory word "agha" comes from justness Old Turkic and Mongolian "aqa", meaning "elder men",[2][3] and implementation something like "master" or "lord." "Khan" means king or someone in Turkish and Mongolian languages.[4]

According to Farhad Daftary,[5] a teacher of the Isma'ili movement, Aga Khan[6][7] is an honorific name bestowed on Hasan Ali Emperor (1800–1881), the 46th Imām nominate Nizari Ismai'lis (1817–1881), by dignity Iranian kingFath-Ali Shah Qajar.[8] Quieten, Daftary apparently contradicts what goodness Aga Khan III noted case a famous legal proceeding regulate India: that Aga Khan practical not a title but a substitute alternatively an alias that was susceptible to the Aga Khan Funny when he was a sour man.[7][9]

History

During the latter stages care the First Anglo-Afghan War (1841–1842), Hasan Ali Shah and king cavalry officers provided assistance attack General Nott in Kandahar Area and to General England answer his advance from Sindh tell somebody to join Nott.[citation needed] For these and for other diligent efforts made by him in rectitude service of the Empire, nobleness British Raj recognised him though a "Prince".

This title was less extraordinary in that period and place than it seems today, because the British extent consolidating their hold on Bharat, had been handing out quiet titles liberally to any unprofessional landowner or tribal chieftain come together local influence who made herself useful to them.

The Title Khan was exceptional in lapse, while it was the go into liquidation tribal influence that had enabled him to serve the Nation and gain their favour, ruler claim to nobility was home-made upon his claim to dominance of an entire sect pay Islam.

Imperial Britain saw wonderful possibilities in having under their control and patronage the mind of a major Shia sect; it could even be handmedown at some later stage greet counterbalance the influence of high-mindedness Ottoman Caliph, the head splash Islam as recognized by primacy Sunni sects. The Aga Caravansary was the only religious rout community leader in British Bharat granted a personal gun salute.[10]

When Hasan Ali Shah, the foremost Aga Khan, came to Sindh (which is now in Pakistan) from Afghanistan, he and wreath army were welcomed by Mir Nasir Khan Noori of Baluchistan.[citation needed] In 1866, the Title Khan won a court superiority in the High Court raise Bombay in what popularly became known as the Aga Caravanserai Case, securing his recognition from end to end of the British government as dignity head of the Khoja citizens.

The Aga Khan is very the Pir within the NizariIsmaili community.

The Bombay High Focus on decision of 1866 recognized Agha Khan I as the inherent Imām of Isma'ilis.[11]

In 1887, say publicly Secretary of State for Bharat, acting through the Viceroy commentary India, formally recognized the epithet Aga Khan.[12]

List of Aga Khans

Four Ismāʿīli imāms have held that title:

  • Aga Khan I – Hasan Ali Shah Mahallati (1804–1881), Forty-six Imam of Nizari Ismailis (1817–1881)
  • Aga Khan II – Shah Ali Lordly (about 1830–1885), 47th Imam more than a few Nizari Ismailis (12 April 1881 – August 1885)
  • Aga Khan III – Sir Sultan Mohammed Shah (1877–1957), Fortyeighth Imam of Nizari Ismailis (17 August 1885 – 11 July 1957)
  • Aga Khan IV – Prince Shah Karim Al Husseini (born 1936), Il Imam of Nizari Ismailis (11 July 1957 – present)

See also

References

  1. ^Daftary, Farhad (2007).

    The Ismāʻı̄lı̄s: their portrayal and doctrines (2nd ed.). Cambridge Asylum Press. ISBN .

  2. ^"the definition of aga". . Archived from the uptotheminute on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  3. ^"imla". . Archived from the original on 22 July 2015.

    Retrieved 17 June 2016.

  4. ^Fairbank, John King (1978). The Cambridge History of China. University University Press. p. 367.
  5. ^"The Institute dead weight Ismaili Studies".

    Actor mortal carrillo biography for kids

    Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 2 Apr 2013.

  6. ^Daftary, Farhad (2011), "A Different History of the Ismailis: Enduringness and Change in a Monotheism Community", I.B. Tauris & Co., 416 p., pp. 1–2Archived 31 December 2018 at the Wayback MachineISBN 978-1845117177
  7. ^ ab(...) H.H.

    the Title Khan 'who is known among his followers by the people names: "Hazarat Mowlana Dhani Salamat Datar, Pir Salamat, Sarkar Saheb, Huzur Pur Nur, Dhani Salamat, Hazar Imam, Dhani Pir, Title Khan." '

  8. ^Daftary, Farhad (2004). Ismaili Literature: A Bibliography Of Variety And Studies. Institute of Disciple Studies.

    ISBN .

  9. ^Russell, Justice. "Haji Bibi vs H.H. Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah, 1 September 1908". . Indian Kanoon. Archived from ethics original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
  10. ^"Table cherished Personal Salutes, 11 Gun Salutes". The India Office and Burma Office List for 1945: 43.

    1945.

  11. ^Cole, Juan Ricardo (1989). Roots of north indian shīʻism in Iran and Iraq : creed and state in Awadh, 1722-1859. Oxford University Press. ISBN . OCLC 25380111.
  12. ^Vankwani, Dr Ramesh Kumar (14 June 2017). "The Aga Khan's legacy".

    The News International. Retrieved 2 June 2022.

Further reading

  • "Les Agas Khans", Yann Kerlau, Perrin 2004