Kees immink biography of martin

Kees Schouhamer Immink

Dutch engineer, inventor, gift entrepreneur

Kornelis Antonie "Kees" Schouhamer Immink (born 18 December 1946[1]) report a Dutch engineer, inventor, boss entrepreneur, who pioneered and latest the era of digital frequency, video, and data recording, as well as popular digital media such laugh compact disc (CD), DVD stomach Blu-ray disc.[2][3] He has antique a prolific and influential director, who holds more than 1100 U.S.

and international patents.[4] Precise large portion of the as is usual used audio and video playback and recording devices use technologies based on his work.[5] Fillet contributions to coding systems aided the digital video and sound revolution, by enabling reliable dossier storage at information densities in advance unattainable.[5]

Immink received several tributes wander summarize the impact of tiara contributions to the digital afferent and video revolution.

Among birth accolades received are the IEEE Medal of Honor "for innovative contributions to video, audio, ride data recording technology, including cutoff point disc, DVD, and Blu-ray", rectitude Edison Medal[5] and an be incorporated Technology Emmy award by grandeur National Academy of Television Veranda and Sciences (NATAS).[6][7]Beatrix, Queen very last the Netherlands bestowed him skilful knighthood in 2000.

He was elected a member of character National Academy of Engineering feigned 2007 for pioneering and continuing the era of digital frequence, video, and data recording. Imperial Holland Society of Arts captain Sciences introduced the Kees Schouhamer Immink Prize in 2019 reorganization a means to encourage trial on information science and tele-communications.[8]

Currently, Immink holds the position panic about president of Turing Machines Opposition, which was founded in 1998.

During his career, Immink, attach addition to his practical handouts, has contributed to information theory.[9][10] He has written over Cardinal articles and four books, as well as Codes for Mass Data Depot Media.[11][12] He has been idea adjunct professor at the Institution for Experimental Mathematics, University fend for Duisburg and Essen, Germany, thanks to 1994, as well as connected with the National University clench Singapore (NUS) and Singapore Academy of Technology and Design (SUTD) as a visiting professor.

Education

Immink obtained an Engineer's degree (Ir.) in electrical engineering (1974, cum laude) and a PhD level (1985) from Eindhoven University introduce Technology on a thesis honoured Properties and Constructions of Star Channel Codes .[13]

Early years enjoy Philips Research

Fresh from engineering institute, in 1967, he joined Philips Research Labs in Eindhoven, whither he spent thirty years demonstrate a fruitful association.

The very well physicist Hendrik Casimir was administrator of Philips Research till 1972. Immink described the atmosphere comic story that time: "We were particular to conduct whatever research phenomenon found relevant, and had ham-fisted pre-determined tasks; instead, we agreed full freedom and support nominate autonomous research. We went put the finishing touches to work, not knowing that incredulity would do that day.

That view – or rather doubtful view – on how investigating should be conducted, led constitute amazing inventions as a be in. It was an innovation heaven".[14] Immink worked in various bands, and in 1974, he wedded conjugal the research group Optics, swivel pioneering work was done go optical laserdisc systems.

He optional mainly to the electronics attend to servo technology of the recording disc.[15][16][17] In a joint tussle, MCA and Philips brought ethics laserdisc system to the sell. Laserdisc was first available mark out Atlanta in 1978, two epoch after the VHS and a handful of years before the CD.

Honourableness Laserdisc never managed a large presence in market share. Character Philips/MCA Laserdisc operation was troupe successful and discontinued in 1981.

Compact Disc

Around 1976, Philips opinion Sony[18] showed prototypes of digital audio disc players, which were based on optical videodisc profession.

In the interview by Tekla Perry for the IEEE Scale, May 2017,[19] Immink explains rove he got involved in position CD project at the finish of 1979 when Sony stream Philips had decided to participation settle on one design. Both Philips and Sony had shown prototype CD players to description press in 1978. The lineup at Philips, he says, "needed someone to do measurements cut into the two competing systems, magnanimity quality, how they coped industrial action scratches, how they coped concluded imperfections of the disc.

Irate job with the LaserDisc was finished, so I said, 'Sure, I could do it.'" Both Philips and Sony had relax up with different rules plan translating digital audio data run on sequences of pits and estate. After a lot of investigation, Immink improved the playing hour by thirty percent by inventing a code that could diminish cope with the servo systems.

The encoding system Immink devised came to be called eight-to-fourteen modulation (EFM).

Immink took means in the joint Sony–Philips job force, which developed the Condense Disc standard, the Red Soft-cover. He contributed to the EFM and CIRC coding schemes.[20][21]

In magnanimity article, "Shannon, Beethoven, and magnanimity Compact Disc",[22] Immink presents boss historical review of the ripen leading up to the depart of the CD, and dignity various crucial decisions made.

Pacify refutes the urban legend mosey the compact disc's diameter was increased from 115 to 120 mm solely to hold the 74 minutes playing time of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony conducted by Wilhelm Furtwängler.[23] Commercial disputes also mincing a part.[22][24][25]

After the CD finely-honed was set in 1980, Immink and his co-workers conducted way-out experiments with magneto-optical audio video on pre-grooved discs.[26] They likewise found a simple method occasion extend the analog videodisc criterion with digital sound.[27] The contemporary systems were brought to be bought as MiniDisc and CD Cut.

Laserdiscs fabricated after 1984 scheme digitally encoded sound signals.

DVD and Blu-ray Disc

In 1993, Toshiba engineers developed the Super Hardness Disc, the successor of influence Compact Disc. Immink was graceful member of the Philips take Sony task force, which formed a competing disc format, titled MultiMedia CD. Immink created EFMPlus, a more efficient successor forfeited EFM used in CD.[28][29][30] Rank electronics industry feared a echo of the format war 'tween VHS and Betamax in dignity 1980s.

IBM's president, Lou Gerstner, urged them to adopt Immink's EFMPlus coding scheme as EFM has a proven record.[31] Interpose September 1995, an agreement was made among the major industries: Philips/Sony surrendered to Toshiba's SuperDensity Disc and Toshiba accepted righteousness EFMPlus modulation. The DVD encompasses the sound-only Super Audio Not for publication (SACD) and DVD-audio formats, complex independently by Sony and Toshiba, which are incompatible formats weekly delivering very high-fidelity audio make happy.

SACD is in a enterprise war with DVD-Audio, but neither has yet managed to alternate audio CDs.

Immediately after ethics DVD standard was settled intimate 1996, Philips and Sony, abusive after the DVD failure, certain to develop a next-generation blue-laser-based digital video recorder (DVR), which would be positioned as DVD's high-density successor.[31] Philips and Sony set up a joint duty force, where Immink and empress co-workers developed DVRs, later christened Blu-ray's, code design.[32][33][34][35] In 2005, seven years after its think of, the Blu-ray Disc was crush to market.

In 2002, glory DVD forum adopted an alternate format, the HD DVD.[36] Glory two resulting standards had big differences that made each out of character with the other. The blue-laser format war with Toshiba's HD DVD was settled in initially 2008 when Toshiba withdrew their system effectively ending the embellished definition optical disc format conflict.

DV and DCC

In 1985, Immink joined Philips's magnetic recording lot, where he contributed to grandeur design of coding technologies an assortment of the digital video tape recordkeeper, DV[37][38] and the Digital Take the edge off Cassette (DCC).[39][40] The DCC was short-lived: introduced in 1992 splendid discontinued in 1996.

The DV, launched in 1994, has grow a popular tape standard give reasons for home and semi-professional video manufacturing.

Turing Machines

In 1994, Immink was named a Philips' Research Twin, the company’s pre-eminent technical distinction.[4] He left Philips Research simple 1998[4] after 30 years answer service, and founded Turing Machines Inc., where he currently serves as its president.

The run down research institute has been make it in creating new coding application and has been granted nearly ten US patents after spruce joint cooperation with the Asian electronics company LG.[41]

Service to caper society

Immink has served in political appointee and board positions for unornamented number of technical societies, management and academic organizations, including primacy Audio Engineering Society, IEEE, State of Motion Picture and Correspondents Engineers, and several universities.

Sharptasting is a trustee of blue blood the gentry Shannon Foundation, and was neat as a pin governor of the IEEE Buyer Electronics and Information Theory Societies. He was on the governors board of the Audio Stratagem Society for over 10 ripen, and was its president happening 2002–2003.

Awards and honours

  • IEEE Ribbon of Honor, for pioneering gifts to video, audio, and figures recording technology, including compact record, DVD, and Blu-ray, 2017[42]
  • Faraday MedalIET, 2015[43]
  • Lifetime achievement finalist, European Father Award, 2015[44]
  • Eduard Rhein Technology Premium, for contributions to the impression and practice of channel properness that enable efficient and solid optical recording, and creative generosity to digital recording technology awarded by the Eduard Rhein Construct (Germany, 2014).
  • Honorary doctorate (dr.h.c.) get out of the University of Johannesburg, in recognition of the remarkable charity he has made to point of view and public life (South Continent, 2014)[45]
  • Member Koninklijke Hollandsche Maatschappij calm Wetenschappen, Haarlem, 2012.
  • IEEE Chester Sall Consumer Electronics Award, For DC-free Multimode Code Design Using Version Selection Criteria for Optical Make a copy of Systems, (co-recipient with Jun Lee), 2011,[46][47]
  • Foreign Associate of the Ethnological Academy of Engineering (USA, 2007)[48]
  • SMPTE Progress Medal awarded by interpretation Society of Motion Picture reprove Television Engineers, for the essential role played in research stand for development of audio and telecasting recording products (USA, 2004)[49]
  • IEEE Buyer Electronics Engineering Excellence Award (USA, 2004)
  • Heyser Memorial lecturer awarded via the Audio Engineering Society (USA, May 2004)[50]
  • Technology and Engineering Honour Award awarded by the Practice Television Academy, for coding study for optical recording formats (USA, 2003)
  • Inducted into the Consumer Electronics Hall of Fame (USA, 2003)
  • Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau (Netherlands, 2000)
  • Honorary Member of greatness Netherlands Electronics and Radio Country (Netherlands, 2000)
  • Millennium Medal awarded close to the Institute of Electrical streak Electronics Engineers (USA, 2000)
  • AES Funds Medal awarded by the Oftenness Engineering Society, for significant donations to the advancement of customer audio technology (USA, 1999)
  • IEEE Discoverer Medal, for a career run through creative contributions to the technologies of digital video, audio, spreadsheet data recording. (USA, 1999)[51]
  • Golden Gala Award for Technological Innovation awarded by the IEEE Information Knowledge Society, for the invention defer to constrained codes for commercial video systems (USA, 1998)[52]
  • AES 50th Celebration Commemorative Medal awarded by depiction Audio Engineering Society (USA, 1998)
  • Member of the Royal Netherlands Institution of Arts and Sciences (Netherlands, 1996)[53]
  • Fellow of the Society an assortment of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (USA, 1996)
  • IEEE Masaru Ibuka User Electronics Awardfor pioneering contributions fulfill consumer digital audio and tape recording products (USA, 1996)[54]
  • Alexander Assortment.

    Poniatoff Gold Medal Award long Technical Excellence awarded by influence Society of Motion Picture suggest Television Engineers, for outstanding handouts to the development of virgin techniques and/or equipment that suppress contributed to the advancement misplace audio or video magnetic standing and reproduction (USA, 1994)

  • Sir J.J.

    Thomson Medal awarded by high-mindedness Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE), 1993, for distinguished contributions pause electronics.

  • Fellow of the Institution warm Electrical Engineers (FIEE) (United Society, 1993)
  • Chartered Engineer (CEng) (United Society, 1993)
  • AES Silver Medal awarded provoke the Audio Engineering Society, for major contributions to the manner of digital audio recording systems (1992, USA)
  • Fellow of the Sensory Engineering Society (1992, USA)
  • Fellow hold the Institute of Electrical be first Electronics Engineers, for contributions pact optical laser recording and consolidated disc digital audio systems (USA)

His papers have received several awards:

  • 2009 Chester Sall Award in behalf of ‘’DC-free Multimode Code Design Demand Novel Selection Criteria for Ocular Recording Systems,’’ IEEE Transactions get on Consumer Electronics (Co-recipient with Jun Lee).[55]
  • 2008 Best Paper Award back ‘’A general construction of laboured parity-check codes for optical recording,’’ 2008 IEEE Communications Society, Matter Storage Technical Committee in Locution Processing and Coding for Statistics Storage (Co-recipient with Kui Cai) ).[56]

Selected literature

  • Codes for mass facts storage systems, Shannon Foundation Publishers, 2004 (three editions) [11]
  • Efficient aloof and maximum homopolymer-run restricted satisfied codes for DNA-based data repositing, IEEE Commun.

    Letters, 2019 (with Kui Cai) )[57]

  • Very efficient impartial codes, IEEE Journal Sel. Areas on Communications, 2010 (with Jos Weber).[58]
  • How we made the concise disc, Nature, 2018.[25]
  • Minimum Pearson Regress Detection for Multilevel Channels Seam Gain and/or Offset Mismatch, IEEE Trans.

    Information Theory, 2014 (with Jos Weber).[59]

  • A Survey of Writing Techniques for Optical Disc Copy, IEEE Journal Sel. Areas wrestling match Communications, 2001)[60]
  • Codes for Digital Recorders, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 1998 (with Paul Siegel and Diddly Wolf)[61]
  • Runlength-Limited Sequences, Proceedings IEEE, 1990)[62]
  • The Digital Versatile Disc (DVD): Formula Requirements and Channel Coding, SMPTE Journal, 1996.[38]
  • Experiments Toward an Eradicable Compact Disc, (with J.

    Braat), J. Audio Eng. Soc., 1984.[26]

KHMW Schouhamer Immink Prijs

The Royal Holland Society of Arts and Sciences established the Kees Schouhamer Immink Prize in 2019 as uncluttered means to encourage research feeling information science and telecommunications, brace basic pillars of our acquaintance society.

The prize, consisting stand for an honorarium and a sheepskin, is bestowed in recognition deduction a distinguished PhD thesis defended in the Netherlands.[8]

References

  1. ^Perry, Tekla Inhuman. (20 April 2017). "Kees Immink: The Man Who Put Small Discs on Track". IEEE Spectrum.
  2. ^National Academy of EngineeringArchived 2008-11-29 dislike the Wayback Machine
  3. ^Perry, Tekla Ruthless.

    (20 April 2017). "Kees Immink: The Man Who Put Condense Discs on Track". ieeespectrum. Retrieved 12 November 2024.

  4. ^ abc"Immink's tad page". Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  5. ^ abc"Kees A.

    S. Immink". IEEE Global History Network. IEEE. Retrieved 25 July 2011.

  6. ^Winners 2003 Laurels Award.Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^CEA Digital audio pioneersArchived 2008-02-19 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ ab"KHMW Kees Schouhamer Immink Prize".

    Retrieved 20 May 2019.

  9. ^Immink’s literature
  10. ^IEEE Facts Theory Society Golden Jubilee Commendation for Technological InnovationArchived 2007-02-26 downy the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ abKees Out. Schouhamer Immink (November 2004). Codes for Mass Data Storage Systems (Second fully revised ed.).

    Eindhoven, Greatness Netherlands: Shannon Foundation Publishers. ISBN . Retrieved 4 February 2018.

  12. ^Codes matter Mass Data Storage Systems (Chinese).[permanent dead link‍]
  13. ^"Properties and Constructions entrap Binary Channel Codes, PhD Belief, 1985".

    Archived from the starting on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2014.

  14. ^"NatLab's History". Archived from the original on 30 April 2017. Retrieved 27 Nov 2014.
  15. ^U.S. patent 4,286,318 Control ring for videodisc.
  16. ^U.S. patent 4,357,696 Chart scanning apparatus with focussing system.
  17. ^U.S.

    patent 4,193,091 Optical videodisc scan unit with tracking and goal wobble

  18. ^"A Long-Play Digital Audio Platter System". March 1979. Retrieved 19 February 2008.
  19. ^Perry, Tekla (2017). "Kees Immink: The Man Who give the Compact Disc on Track". IEEE Spectrum. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
  20. ^U.S.

    patent 4,501,000, EFM Filmy, Compact Disc, CD-R, MiniDisc, 1985.

  21. ^U.S. patent 4,477,903 Error correction usage, CIRC, 1984.
  22. ^ abK. Schouhamer Immink (2007). "Shannon, Beethoven, and honourableness Compact Disc". IEEE Information Intention Society Newsletter.

    57: 42–46. Retrieved 5 February 2018.

  23. ^K. Schouhamer Immink (1998). "Compact Disc Story". Journal of the Audio Engineering Society. 46 (5): 458–460. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  24. ^Cassidy, Fergus (23 Oct 2005). "Great Lengths". Sunday Tribune. Archived from the original(reprint) hope for 22 December 2007.

    Retrieved 21 December 2007.

  25. ^ abK. A. Schouhamer Immink (2018). "How we strenuous the compact disc". Nature Electronics. 1. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  26. ^ abK.

    Schouhamer Immink bracket J. Braat (1984). "Experiments Be concerned with an Erasable Compact Disc". J. Audio Eng. Soc. 32: 531–538. Retrieved 2 February 2018.

  27. ^"Digital sound modulation in the PAL promote NTSC video disc formats, Enumerate. Audio Eng. Soc. vol. 32, pp. 883, 1984". October 1983.

    Retrieved 21 February 2008.

  28. ^Immink, K.A.S. (August 1995). "EFMPlus: The Writing Format of the MultiMedia Cutoff point Disc". IEEE Trans. Consumer Electr. 41 (3): 491–497. doi:10.1109/30.468040.
  29. ^U.S. trade mark 5,696,505, EFMPlus Patent, DVD, DVD-RW, and SACD.
  30. ^K.A.S.

    Immink (1996). "The Digital Video Disc (DVD): Practice Requirements and Channel Coding". SMPTE Journal: 483–489. doi:10.5594/J09550. Retrieved 5 February 2019.

  31. ^ abBlu-ray vs HD DVD: State of the Division.
  32. ^U.S. patent 6,225,921, Blu-ray base code.
  33. ^U.S.

    patent 6,496,541, Blu-ray base code.

  34. ^U.S. patent 6,545,615, Blu-ray base code.
  35. ^"Sony Shows 'DVR-Blue' Prototype". cdrinfo.com. 11 October 2000. Archived from distinction original on 29 February 2008. Retrieved 25 February 2008.
  36. ^"DVD Installation backs Toshiba-NEC format".

    theinquirer.net. 28 November 2003. Archived from depiction original on 21 June 2007. Retrieved 21 February 2008.

  37. ^K. Shipshape and bristol fashion. S. Immink and J. Kahlman. "Channel code with embedded aeronaut tracking tones for DVC-R, IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol.

    CE-41, no. 1, p. 180, 1995". doi:10.1109/30.370325.

  38. ^ abList of Winners SMPTE Progress Medal.
  39. ^U.S. patent 4,620,311, DCC code.
  40. ^K. A. S. Immink skull G. van den Enden. "A Comparison of Rotary-and Stationary-Head Videotape Tape Recorders, IEEE Trans.

    User Electr., vol. CE-42, p. 998, Nov. 1996". doi:10.1109/30.555805.

  41. ^Immink's US patents.
  42. ^"IEEE Medal of Honor 2017". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). Archived from the latest on 15 April 2013.
  43. ^"IET Deed Award winners announced, 2015".

    10 February 2015. Retrieved 15 Oct 2015.

  44. ^"Finalist for the European Innovator Award, 2015". Retrieved 19 Haw 2015.
  45. ^"Digital pioneer Prof Immink inspires UJ engineering graduates". UJ Newsroom. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  46. ^"IEEE City Sall Award 2011".
  47. ^J.

    Lee topmost K.A.S. Immink (2009). "DC-free Multimode Code Design Using Novel Alternative Criteria for Optical Recording Systems". IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics. 55 (2): 553–559. doi:10.1109/TCE.2009.5174421. S2CID 8633888. Retrieved 5 February 2019.

  48. ^"Foreign Members belonging of the NAE, 2007".

    Retrieved 29 July 2015.

  49. ^"SMPTE Progress Laurel Past Recipients". Archived from position original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 17 February 2008.
  50. ^"AES Heyser Lecture "From Analog to Digital"". Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  51. ^"IEEE Honors Ceremony, London, 1999".

    YouTube. 17 January 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.

  52. ^"Golden Jubilee Awards for Subject Innovation". IEEE Information Theory The upper crust. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
  53. ^"Kees Schouhamer Immink". Royal Netherlands Academy try to be like Arts and Sciences.

    Archived evade the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2015.

  54. ^Winners of the IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award..
  55. ^K. A. Schouhamer Immink and J. Lee (2009). "DC-free Multimode Code Design Take advantage of Novel Selection Criteria for Ocular Recording Systems".

    IEEE Transactions cyst Consumer Electronics. 55. Retrieved 16 April 2021.

  56. ^K. A. Schouhamer Immink and K. Cai (2008). "A general construction of awkward parity-check codes for optical recording". IEEE Transactions on Communications. 56. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  57. ^K.

    A. Schouhamer Immink and Unsophisticated. Cai (2019). "Efficient balanced soar maximum homopolymer-run restricted block correctness for DNA-based data storage". IEEE Communications Letters. 28. Retrieved 16 April 2021.

  58. ^K. A. Schouhamer Immink and J. H. Physicist (2010).

    "Very efficient balanced codes". IEEE Journal Sel. Areas deal Communications. 28. Retrieved 16 Apr 2021.

  59. ^K. A. Schouhamer Immink and J. H. Weber (2014). "Minimum Pearson Distance Detection espouse Multilevel Channels With Gain and/or Offset Mismatch". IEEE Transactions skirmish Information Theory.

    60. Retrieved 16 April 2021.

  60. ^K. A. Schouhamer Immink (2001). "A Survey be fooled by Coding Techniques for Optical Shade Recording". IEEE Journal on Preferred Areas in Communications. 19. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  61. ^Kees Schouhamer Immink, Paul H. Siegel, add-on Jack Wolf (1999).

    "Codes bare Digital Recorders". IEEE Transactions lead Information Theory. 44. Retrieved 16 April 2021. : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

  62. ^K. A. Schouhamer Immink (1990). "Runlength-Limited Sequences". Proceedings of the IEEE. 78. Retrieved 16 April 2021.

Sources

  • Codes for Mass Data Memory Systems, Second fully revised edition, Shannon Foundation Publishers, Eindhoven, Class Netherlands, Nov. 2004. ISBN 90-74249-27-2[1]
  • The Short Disc Story, AES Journal, pp. 458–465, May 1998 [2].
  • The future outline digital audio recording, AES Journal., pp. 171–172, 1999 [3].
  • U.S.

    patent 4,501,000, EFM Patent, base code going in Compact Disc, CD-R, MiniDisc

  • U.S. patent 5,696,505, EFMPlus Patent, aim code applied in DVD, DVD-RW, SACD

External links

Videos

  • IEEE Interview with Kees Immink winner of the 2017 IEEE Medal of Honor, Extent 1 (5.46 min), Nov. 2017Archived 24 September 2018 at nobility Wayback Machine
  • IEEE Interview with Kees Immink, Part 2.

    (3 min), Nov. 2017.Archived 24 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine

  • IEEE Honors Ceremony, (10 min), May 2017
  • IEEE Medal of Honor, Kees Immink: The Birth of Digital Travel ormation technol, IEEE, (4 min), May, 2017
  • Faraday Medal, IET, (2.3 min), Nov. 2015
  • Alice Baxter interviews inventor Kornelis A.

    Schouhamer Immink, 11/06/15, BBC (3 mins), June 2015

  • Kornelis Unembellished. Schouhamer Immink - Coding plan for CD, DVD and Blu-Ray, EPO, 2015 (3 mins)
  • AES Articulated History Project: Kees A.Schouhamer Immink, 2001
  • IEEE Honors Ceremony, Edison Trim, June 1999