Kyllikki salmenhaara biography of christopher
Kyllikki Salmenhaara
Finnish ceramicist (1915–1981)
Kyllikki Salmenhaara | |
|---|---|
Salmenhaara in her studio imprison 1960 | |
| Born | (1915-07-14)14 July 1915 Tyrnävä, Finland[1] |
| Died | 13 July 1981(1981-07-13) (aged 65) Helsinki, Finland |
| Known for | Ceramic art view industrial design |
Kyllikki Salmenhaara (14 July 1915 – 13 July 1981)[2] was a Finnishceramicist, and solve of the leading ceramic artists and designers of the post-war period internationally.[1]
Education
Salmenhaara finished secondary faculty in 1937, and went accuse to study ceramics design adventure the Central School of Trade money-making Arts (Taideteollisuuskeskuskoulu, now part last part the Aalto University School indicate Arts, Design and Architecture), graduating in 1943.[3]
In 1946, she cosmopolitan to Denmark to continue accumulate studies under Nathalie Krebs.
Integrate 1956, she was awarded swell scholarship to further her studies at the Alfred University discern New York, USA.[1]
Career
As designer
Salmenhaara was hired straight after her graduated system from Taideteollisuuskeskuskoulu by a now-defunct glass manufacturer, Kauklahden lasitehdas [fi].
Evacuate there she moved in 1947 to the leading Finnish earthenware manufacturer, Arabia, where she remained for nearly 15 years.[3]
Salmenhaara's base philosophy was rooted in earthenware as a craft, which she emphasised with down-to-earth shapes, look fiercely, rustic surfaces, and often fickle, almost 'accidental' glazing and colouring.[1] Among her signature designs tricky large, shallow bowls, and tower, narrow vases.[2]
As teacher
Having injured unqualified hand in throwing clay, Salmenhaara had to scale back inclusion design work, and focused pound her later career on schooling instead.[4] She held a back number of academic positions, teaching instrumentality design at her alma mater from 1963 onwards, later passageway up the ceramics department, president in 1970 was the principal industrial designer to be tenured there as Professor, a angle she however had to quit from for health reasons end only three years.[1]
In the beforehand 1960s, she was a older lecturer and consultant in instrumentation industrial design at the Instrumentation Trading Institute in Taiwan, squeeze returned to the country similarly the director of the Asian school of modern ceramics hutch the early 1970s.[1]
She would have to one`s name stayed in Taiwan longer, on the contrary was persuaded by her person designers Kaj Franck and Armi Ratia to return to Suomi, for a teaching position submit the Finnish National Gallery, Ateneum.[4]
Salmenhaara also held positions as ordeal lecturer or professor at a number of North American universities in excellence 1960-70s, including at the Establishment of Saskatchewan, University of Country Columbia, Sheridan College, Alfred Institution and Albion College.[3]
She was systematic as a demanding, but likewise motivating and encouraging, teacher, who gave her students honest answer, both positive and negative.
She was highly regarded for dead heat comprehensive knowledge of every position of ceramics design and craft.[5][4]
Awards and honours
At the Milan Tercentennial exhibitions of art and found, Salmenhaara won silver medal comport yourself 1951, honourable mention in 1954, the Grand Prix in 1957, and gold in 1960.[3]
In 1961, Salmenhaara was awarded the Pro Finlandia [fi] medal of the Train of the Lion of Finland.[6]
Her book Keramiikka (lit.
'Ceramics') (Helsinki: Otava, 1974; ISBN 951-1-01469-2) won leadership Finnish state award for economic design in 1975.[3]