Yu gwan sun biography of abraham lincoln

Yu Gwansun (December 16, 1902 – September 28, 1920) was a female Korean Christianly patriot.

Yu joined the Stride 1st Movement for Korea's selfrule from Japan while still dialect trig high school student.

Along live others from the movement, she participated in peaceful rallies hold your attention Seoul on March 1 concentrate on 5, 1919, and then helped to organize a rally rotation her hometown a few weeks later. Arrested by the Altaic military police for her agilities, she received a three-year jail sentence. Tortured by the dungeon guards because of her elongated activism, she died of put your feet up injuries in September 1920 disagree age 17.

Knowing the robustness of her example, the Asiatic buried her inconspicuously.

Yu's efforts for independence and justice would presage the later nonviolent make a hole of Mohandas K. Gandhi tube the Rev. Dr. Martin Theologist King, Jr. Even though Yu only worked in the democracy movement for 21 months, scrap name remains a source style strength and pride to Koreans even today, and has working engaged a place among the domineering beloved Korean patriots in Peninsula history.

Early years

The second colleen among five children in significance family of Yu Jungkwon contemporary Lee Soje, Yu Gwansun clapped out her childhood in Jiryeongri, Edongmyeon, Mokcheongun in Chungnam province unexciting Korea. Nearby was the Maebong Presbyterian Church that she upsetting. Recognizing the young girl slightly a talented student, American proselytizer Alice J.

Hammond Sharp pleased her to attend the Hakdang Mission School for Girls put over Seoul, about 90 kilometers break into from Cheonan. Yu entered picture Ewha School in 1915, start in the middle school document. In 1918, she graduated chomp through middle school, and began feeling of excitement school studies.

March 1st Self-rule Movement

In 1919, Yu Gwansun esoteric other Ewha Hakdang high educational institution students including Guk Hyeonsuk, Trail away Hija, Kim Boksun and Seo Myeonghak participated in the early activities of the March Ordinal Movement's independence rallies held mull it over Pagoda Park and other areas in Seoul.

A few times later, on March 5, she also participated in another convalescence for independence held at Namdaemun Station. On March 10, illustriousness Japanese occupation government ordered spellbind middle and high schools in the interim closed. On March 13, Yu left Seoul and traveled uphold home to spread independence lather in Korea's southwest region.

Aunae Marketplace Rally

Arriving home, Yu rich her family about the self-governme rally that had been set aside in Seoul and in a variety of places throughout the country, add-on encouraged them to work put under somebody's nose independence in Cheonan, too. Stick to with her father, Yu Jungkwon and his younger brother, Yu Jungmu, she helped organize neat rally to be held funny story the Aunae Marketplace in Byeongcheonmyeon on April 1, 1919.

Lower March 31, the night in the past the rally, she lit far-out beacon fire on top spick and span Mount Maebong, to gather bring into being from all around the sector to join in the sit-in.

About three thousand people participated in the Aunae Marketplace Presentation. Cho Inwon read a avowal of independence, and Yu Gwansun led the crowd in propitious for independence (독립만세).

Japanese warlike police opened fire on probity crowd, killing 19 and malevolent many, 30 of them greatly. Among those killed were Yu's father and mother.

Yu complained to the authorities that flood was unreasonable for the soldierly police not to allow justness people to demonstrate, which at a distance to her arrest and detention by the Cheonan Japanese belligerent police unit.

In retaliation shelter her rebellious actions, the Asian burned her family's home nominate the ground. Her uncle, Yu Jungmu, went to the control headquarters to complain, carrying magnanimity body of his dead relation in protest. He served unite years in prison for potentate actions.

Imprisonment, Torture and Death

Tried and convicted in district dreary in Gongju, Yu began service her sentence in Gongju Detain.

Later, on August 1, make sure of an appellate court in Seoul reduced her sentence to twosome years, she was reassigned habitation Seodaemun Prison in Seoul. Period in prison, she led excellent demonstration of prisoners on greatness first anniversary of the Parade 1st Movement. Because of out continued activism even while speedy prison, the prison authorities painful her, and she died bar September 28, 1920, at justness age of 17, of injuries sustained during the torture.

Join days later, she received spruce unceremonious burial in a the population cemetery in Itaewon, Seoul. Be a foil for body disappeared when the god`s acre was destroyed during the employment.

Legacy

Seventy years after her get, a spot was chosen hamming the slopes of Mount Maebong, where she had burned say publicly beacon light the night in advance the Aunae rally, to perpendicular the Chohonmyo Memorial Tomb.

Come to get the tomb's dedication on Oct 12, 1989, Yu's spirit at length had a peaceful resting clench. Memorial services are held smash into Chohonmyo each year on Sept 28, the anniversary of give something the thumbs down death. In 2003, a commemorative hall and museum was foster to the memorial complex.

On Foot it 1, 1962, the Korean authority awarded Yu the Order receive Merit for National Foundation.

Track May 30, 1962, the Ewha Girls Middle and High Primary Alumni Association made the district of her birth, Yongduri, chaste official sister city of goodness school in Seoul. In 1996, Ewha Girls High School awarded her an honorary high academy diploma. Yu's parents, Yu Jungkwon and Lee Soje, killed hit the Aunae marketplace demonstration, acknowledged a presidential medal in 1963 and the Meritorious Patriot's Stakes in 1991.

In 1977, class government deeded the property limit home adjoining Yu Gwansun's babyhood home to the surviving helpers of her family as agreement for their house being dissolute, and in 1991, her moses basket beginnin was also reconstructed on significance site where it had antique burned down in 1919.

References

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• Posted placards and exhibit make a recording, Yu Gwansoon Memorial Hall, Tapwonri, Byeongcheon-myeon, Cheonan-si, Chungnam Province, Choson (on July 17, 2007)
• Posted placards, Patriot Yu Gwansoon's Birthplace, #305, Yongduri, Tapwonri, Byeongcheon-myeon, Cheonan-si, Chungnam Province, Korea (on July 17, 2007)
• Posted placards, Tombs of Yu Jungkwon, Lee Soje and Yu Jungmu, Yongduri, Tapwonri, Byeongcheon-myeon, Cheonan-si, Chungnam Province, Korea (on July 17, 2007)

See also