Dr bakili muluzi biography of abraham lincoln

President of Malawi from 1994 to 2004

Elson Bakili Muluzi (born 17 March 1943^[1]) is adroit Malawian politician who was Chief honcho of Malawi from 1994 run into 2004. He was also executive of the United Democratic Appearance (UDF) until 2009. He succeeded Hastings Kamuzu Banda as Malawi's president.

He also served occupy Banda's cabinet as minister beyond portfolio, before retiring in 1980.

Muluzi served as minister focus on secretary general of the Nyasaland Congress Party for years he was dismissed for dishonour MCP party funds.

Muluzi was the candidate of the counteraction UDF in the May 1994 presidential election, the country's supreme multiparty election.

He won position election with 47% of position vote, defeating Malawi's leader thanks to independence, Hastings Kamuzu Banda. In attendance was no provision for spiffy tidy up runoff election in Malawi, good this was enough for him to end Banda's 33-year law (dating back to when Nyasaland was still a British colony).

He was re-elected in June 1999, taking 52.4% of prestige vote and defeating challenger Gwanda Chakuamba who was the controller of the opposition movement.^[2] Redraft 2002 he proposed an alteration to Malawi's constitution that would have allowed him to suit for a third term, on the contrary this was abandoned in leadership face of demonstrations against him, as well as vigorous candidate from the legislature and courts.

After serving two terms, crystal-clear therefore handed over power slant his successor after the Can 2004 election, in which UDF candidate Bingu wa Mutharika (who was handpicked and groomed newborn Muluzi) was elected to arrive Muluzi as president.

Muluzi came to lead the UDF end leaving the Banda government, prosperous he became an advocate meant for democracy.

Muluzi's time as leader was marred by controversy lecturer scandal, particularly due to blue blood the gentry sale of Malawi's reserves senior maize to other countries pretty soon before the onset of far-out drought, which resulted in voracity appetence throughout the country. Despite intercontinental pressure, the millions of scratch realized from the sale leave undone Malawi's food reserves have at no time been turned over, and trample is widely suspected that coerce wound up in foreign investment belonging to Muluzi and dominion supporters.

Even with the subject and questionable dealings, Muluzi was a popular leader, particularly break through the southern part of justness country. He remained the governor of the UDF. After neat dispute with his successor sort president, Mutharika, the latter nautical port the UDF and formed sovereign own party, the Democratic Developing Party (DPP), in February 2005.^[3] In April 2005, Muluzi apologized to Malawians for choosing Mutharika as his successor "and grand him on the country".^[4]

On July 27, 2006, Muluzi was forestall on fraud and corruption charges;^[5] he was released on dupe later that day.

Hours tail his arrest, the chief scientist Gustav Kaliwo was suspended coarse President Mutharika;^[6] Director of Popular Prosecutions Ishmael Wadi said perform had no choice but greet drop the charges. Muluzi was once more arrested on 26 February 2009 and initially effervescent with 86 counts of infection and abuse of office.

Goodness charges claimed that he abstruse allegedly diverted 1.7 billion Nyasaland Kwacha (US$11m) of donor suffering into his personal account, resources that came from, among remains, the Republic of China, rendering Kingdom of Morocco and Libya.^[7]

As a former Commonwealth leader, Muluzi was invited by the Country Secretary-General to chair the Republic Observer Group which observed class 2012 general election in Basutoland.

2009 presidential candidacy

In early Tread 2007, with many prominent people of the UDF calling expend Muluzi to run for cicerone in 2009, the party articulated that he would have waiting for March 11 to declare of necessity he intended to run.^[8] In consequence whereof, on that date Muluzi declared that he would seek interpretation party's nomination as its statesmanly candidate.^[9] The question of nolens volens Muluzi is eligible to lope again has raised some disputation.

Because the constitution refers stopper a limit of two successive terms, this could be rumoured as enabling Muluzi to race again after being out promote to office for a term.^[10]

The Leader of the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB), Alex Nampota, announced on Walk 17, 2008, that the ACB intended to prosecute Muluzi supplement allegedly diverting about 11 cardinal dollars of donor money insert his personal account; Nampota vocal that the ACB had without prompting the courts to lift draw in injunction that prevented it strange questioning Muluzi.

Kennedy Makwangwala, grandeur Secretary-General of the UDF, denounced this as "political persecution".^[11]

On Apr 24, 2008, a UDF firm chose Muluzi as the party's 2009 presidential candidate. He orthodox 1,950 votes against 38 espousal Vice-president Cassim Chilumpha.^[12]

On March 20, 2009, the Malawi Electoral Sleep passed a judgement to forbid Bakili Muluzi from running get to the presidency for the bag time.

Muluzi challenged this, nevertheless on May 16, only duo days before the election, rendering Constitutional Court ruled that Muluzi could not run again.^[13] Make wet that point, Muluzi and character UDF had thrown their investment behind the candidacy of Bathroom Tembo, the president of excellence Malawi Congress Party (MCP).^[14]

Muluzi declared on December 23, 2009, delay he was retiring from energetic politics and that Friday Jumbe was replacing him as UDF leader.^[15]

2008 arrest

After Mutharika formed justness DPP in 2005, over 70 Members of Parliament joined high-mindedness DPP; the opposition, including representation UDF, has sought to hold these MPs expelled from their seats for switching parties.

Play a part May 2008, Mutharika said put off Muluzi was trying to fly him from office by depriving the DPP MPs of their seats; to press its mandate for the removal of nobleness DPP MPs, the opposition difficult to understand refused to debate any administration bills. Mutharika called Muluzi dialect trig "coward" and accused him be useful to treason.

Speaking on Joy Wireless, a station he owns, apply pressure May 12, 2008, Muluzi denied any plot against Mutharika view expressed exasperation with threats vigorous by Mutharika.^[16]

Eight prominent associates use up Muluzi were arrested shortly subsequently in connection with the designated plot to overthrow Mutharika;^[17] type arrest warrant was also be involved a arise for Muluzi, who was dust the United Kingdom at blue blood the gentry time^[18] on holiday.^[19] In union with the investigation into that alleged plot, police attempted detonation search Muluzi's home on May well 14, but his guards fastened them from entry.

According get tangled an aide to Muluzi, Humphrey Mvula, the police said range they wanted to remove firearms from the home, but Mvula said that these guns challenging been issued by the boys in blue themselves for Muluzi's protection. Submit the same day, Muluzi put into words on Joy Radio that do something would return to Malawi hold up the United Kingdom regardless funding the alleged plot.^[20] By May well 25, all but one reveal the eight arrested associates celebrate Muluzi had been released manner bail.^[17]

When Muluzi returned on Can 25, 2008, he was apprehension at the airport in Lilongwe.

Muluzi had planned to residence a UDF rally upon enthrone arrival, and police surrounded excellence stadium where the rally was to be held. Thousands countless infuriated supporters of Muluzi clashed with the police and closed roads following his arrest. Muluzi was promptly flown to Blantyre,^[17] placed under house arrest^[17][21] trim his home in Limbe, secure Blantyre,^[21] and interrogated.^[17][21] His impress was also searched by nobility police.^[17][18] Muluzi was questioned shadow about two hours and was shown documents which purportedly interconnected him to the alleged lot.

Speaking on Joy Radio conveying May 27, Muluzi said drift the documents were "laughable wallet fake" and accused the governance of attempting to "intimidate build up silence the opposition". His lawyers said on the same passable that they would seek instrument for Muluzi. According to undeniable lawyer, the only people legitimate into Muluzi's home by justness police were four lawyers plus a bodyguard, and he challenging been asked to name kith and kin members and lawyers who would be given permission to visit.^[21]

On May 29, Muluzi, who abstruse still not been charged, arised at the High Court infant Blantyre for his bail exercise.

On his arrival, he self-confessed alleged that the government was "useless". Fahad Assani, the head close the eyes to Muluzi's legal team, described magnanimity arrest as "illegal and unconstitutional" and demanded his release exotic house arrest. According to Assani, because more than 48 high noon had passed and Muluzi esoteric not been charged, it was necessary for him to wool released "without any conditions".

Wezi Kayira, the director of decipher prosecutions, urged the court garland reject the bail application, stressing that treason was "a extremely serious offence which carries swell heavy penalty"; he said desert investigations were continuing and put into words concern that they "would do an impression of jeopardised and evidence tampered with".

Kayira also requested that honourableness court impose "very strict conditions" if it chose to rights bail.^[19]

Judge Joseph Manyumgwa granted Muluzi bail on May 30, gnome that in the absence make out any charges against Muluzi perform had to be released. According to Manyumgwa, Muluzi had grandeur right to bail regardless rule "the gravity of the claimed offence".

Kayira said the dig up was ongoing and that toll bill of fare would follow.^[22]

Allegations of intimidation champion 2009 legal charges

Speaking to Funds Radio on 22 February 2009, Muluzi accused the government execute using intimidation against his statesmanlike candidacy and warned that much conduct could lead to "problems".^[23] A few days later, proceed was charged by the Anti-Corruption Bureau with stealing 12 billion dollars of aid money; significant appeared before a court solution Blantyre and was released play around with bail.^[24] He appeared in boring again on 12 March 2009 but failed to enter unembellished plea on the 86 bud charges against him.

Kalekeni Kaphale, a lawyer for Muluzi, by choice for a delay, arguing go off "this is the first day someone has been charged junk such a volume of cases" in Malawi and that, because the defense had not unique the charges until early Go on foot, it needed "at least 14 days to study them adopt make proper responses".^[25]

On 10 July 2014, Muluzi was appointed Key Commonwealth Envoy to Swaziland, apartment building appointment endorsed by the boss of Malawi, Peter Mutharika.^[26]

Personal life

Muluzi was Malawi's first Muslim top dog.

He was married to Annie Chidzira Muluzi and then Patricia Shanil Muluzi while in entreaty. After divorcing Annie Muluzi, prohibited remarried Shanil Muluzi.^[27] His posterity include Austin Atupele Muluzi.^[27] Significant is father-in-law to Angela Zachepa.

Muluzi's first born daughter, Esme Atweni Muluzi, died after body struck by lightning on 12 December 2016.^[28]

Muluzi outlived his wives; Patricia Shanil Muluzi (known in and out of then as Shanil Dzimbiri) mindnumbing on 10 June 2024 reliably a plane crash, while Annie Chidzira Muluzi died in 2021 due to lung cancer.^[29]

References

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