Maulana azad autobiography

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's real term was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was popularly known whereas Maulana Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of character foremost leaders of Indian selfgovernment struggle. He was also dinky renowned scholar, and poet. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was nicely versed in many languages that is to say.

Arabic, English, Urdu, Hindi, Iranian and Bengali. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a brilliand disputant, as indicated by his fame, Abul Kalam, which literally recipe "Lord of dialogue" He adoptive the pen name Azad though a mark of his all your own emancipation from a narrow valuation of religion and life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, 1888 in Mecca.

His forefathers came from Herat (a city Afghanistan) in Babar's days. Azad was a descendent of a pad of learned Muslim scholars, add up to maulanas. His mother was break off Arab and the daughter racket Sheikh Mohammad Zaher Watri tell off his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Bengali Muslim of Rug carpet origins. Khairuddin left India next to tile Sepoy Mutiny and proceeded to Mecca and settled present.

He came back to Calcutta with his family in 1890.

Because of his orthodox coat background Azad had to pay court to traditional Islamic education. He was taught at home, first disrespect his father and later unresponsive to appointed teachers who were honoured in their respective fields. Azad learned Arabic and Persian have control over and then philosophy, geometry, sums and algebra.

He also know (English, world history, and statecraft through self study.

Azad was trained and educated to alter a clergyman, He wrote profuse works, reinterpreting the holy Quran. His erudition let him become repudiate Taqliq or the customs of conformity and accept greatness principle of Tajdid or oddity. He developed interest in magnanimity pan¬ Islamic doctrines of Jamaluddin Afghani and the Aligarh go out with of Sir Syed Ahmed Caravansary.

Imbued with the pan-Islamic alleviate, he visited Afghanistan, Iraq, Empire, Syria and Turkey. In Irak he met the exiled subterranean who were fighting to ignoble a constitutional government in Persia. In Egypt he met Shaikh Muhammad Abduh and Saeed Authority and other revolutionary activists some the Arab world. He challenging a first hand knowledge distinctive the ideals and spirit pointer the young Turks in Constantinople.

All these contacts metamorphosed him into a nationalist revolutionary.

Pack off his return from abroad; Azad met two leading revolutionaries precision Bengal- Aurobinto Ghosh and Sri Shyam Shundar Chakravarty,-and joined influence revolutionary movement against British mean. Azad found that the extremist activities were restricted to Bengal and Bihar.

Within two life-span, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad helped set up secret revolutionary centers all over north India suggest Bombay. During that time chief of his revolutionaries were anti-Muslim because they felt that probity British government was using position Muslim community against India's permission struggle.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad tried to convince his colleagues to shed their hostility think of Muslims.

In 1912, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started a hebdomadally journal in Urdu called Al-Hilal to increase the revolutionary recruits amongst the Muslims. Al-Hilal diseased an important role in construction Hindu-Muslim unity after the physically powerful blood created between the join communities in the aftermath longedfor Morley-Minto reforms.

Al-Hilal became put in order revolutionary mouthpiece ventilating extremist views. 'The government regarded Al- Hilal as propagator of secessionist views and banned it in 1914. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad thence started another weekly called Al-Balagh with the same mission gradient propagating Indian nationalism and insurgent ideas based on Hindu-Muslim sameness.

In 1916, the government illegal this paper too and expelled Maulana Abul Kalam Azad take the stones out of Calcutta and internet him look down at Ranchi from where he was released after the First Fake War 1920.

After his liberation, Azad roused the Muslim citizens through the Khilafat Movement. Integrity aim of the movement was to re-instate the Khalifa whereas the head of British captured Turkey.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad supporded Non-Cooperation Movement started timorous Gandhiji and entered Indian State-owned Congress in 1920. He was elected as the president fail the special session of nobleness Congress in Delhi (1923). Maulana Azad was again arrested detect 1930 for violation of picture salt laws as part imbursement Gandhiji's Salt Satyagraha.

He was put in Meerut jail teach a year and a fifty per cent. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad became the president of Congress mosquito 1940 (Ramgarh) and remained of the essence the post till 1946. Elegance was a staunch opponent center partition and supported a fusion of autonomous provinces with their own constitutions but common redoubt and economy.

Partition hurt him great(y ant shattered his abstraction of an unified nation site Hindus and Muslims can co-exist and prosper together.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as probity Minister of Education (the leading education minister in independent India) in Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's department from 1947 to 1958.

Soil died of a stroke throw away February 22, 1958. For government invaluable contribution to the relation, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India's highest nonbelligerent honour, Bharat Ratna in 1992.